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This paper introduces a paradigm of smartphone application based disease diagnostics that may completely revolutionise the way healthcare services are being provided. Although primarily aimed to assist the problems in rendering the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-21 Hrithwik Shalu , Harikrishnan P , Akash Das , Megdut Mandal , Harshavardhan M Sali , Juned Kadiwala

Anomaly detection in visual data refers to the problem of differentiating abnormal appearances from normal cases. Supervised approaches have been successfully applied to different domains, but require an abundance of labeled data. Due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-29 Dejan Stepec , Danijel Skocaj

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Currently, there are no effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Aite Zhao , Yongcan Liu , Xinglin Yu , Xinyue Xing

Retinal imaging has emerged as a powerful, non-invasive modality for detecting and quantifying biomarkers of systemic diseases-ranging from diabetes and hypertension to Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disorders but current insights…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Tariq M Khan , Toufique Ahmed Soomro , Imran Razzak

In the last decade, researchers working in the domain of computer vision and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have beefed up their efforts to come up with the automated framework that not only detects but also identifies stage of breast cancer.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Shahid Munir Shah , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Sheeraz Arif , Unaiza Sajid

Histopathological images contain rich phenotypic information that can be used to monitor underlying mechanisms contributing to diseases progression and patient survival outcomes. Recently, deep learning has become the mainstream…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Chetan L. Srinidhi , Ozan Ciga , Anne L. Martel

IMPORTANCE: Modern ultrasound systems are universal diagnostic tools capable of imaging the entire body. However, current AI solutions remain fragmented into single-task tools. This critical gap between hardware versatility and software…

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Conventional computed tomography (CT) imaging, while essential for detection and staging, has limitations in distinguishing benign from malignant lesions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Baramee Sukumal , Aueaphum Aueawatthanaphisut

Bladder cancer ranks within the top 10 most diagnosed cancers worldwide and is among the most expensive cancers to treat due to the high recurrence rates which require lifetime follow-ups. The primary tool for diagnosis is cystoscopy, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Meryem Amaouche , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mounir Ghogho , Anouar El Ghazzaly , Mohamed Alami , Ahmed Ameur

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated strong potential in clinical diagnostics, often achieving accuracy comparable to or exceeding that of human experts. A key challenge, however, is that AI reasoning frequently diverges from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Belona Sonna , Alban Grastien

Health disparities (differences in non-genetic conditions that influence health) can be associated with differences in burden of disease by groups within a population. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are domains such as health care…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Heather M. Whitney , Hui Li , Karen Drukker , Elbert Huang , Maryellen L. Giger

Automated diagnostic assistants in healthcare necessitate accurate AI models that can be trained with limited labeled data, can cope with severe class imbalances and can support simultaneous prediction of multiple disease conditions. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Deepta Rajan , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Alexandros Karargyris , Satyananda Kashyap

Despite much promising research in the area of artificial intelligence for medical image diagnosis, there has been no large-scale validation study done in Thailand to confirm the accuracy and utility of such algorithms when applied to local…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-13 Isarun Chamveha , Trongtum Tongdee , Pairash Saiviroonporn , Warasinee Chaisangmongkon

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized cardiovascular medicine, particularly through integration with computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocardiography (ECG) and ultrasound…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Yuanlin Mo , Haishan Huang , Bocheng Liang , Weibo Ma

Due to the high cost of manually annotating medical images, especially for large-scale datasets, anomaly detection has been explored through training models with only normal data. Lacking prior knowledge of true anomalies is the main reason…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-15 Weikai Huang , Yijin Huang , Xiaoying Tang

Aims. To develop a deep-learning based system for recognition of subclinical atherosclerosis on a plain frontal chest x-ray. Methods and Results. A deep-learning algorithm to predict coronary artery calcium (CAC) score (the AI-CAC model)…

Efficient and effective assessment of acute and chronic wounds can help wound care teams in clinical practice to greatly improve wound diagnosis, optimize treatment plans, ease the workload and achieve health related quality of life to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Chuanbo Wang , Behrouz Rostami , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Zeyun Yu

Instance segmentation of nuclei and glands in the histology images is an important step in computational pathology workflow for cancer diagnosis, treatment planning and survival analysis. With the advent of modern hardware, the recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Esha Sadia Nasir , Arshi Perviaz , Muhammad Moazam Fraz

Histopathology images; microscopy images of stained tissue biopsies contain fundamental prognostic information that forms the foundation of pathological analysis and diagnostic medicine. However, diagnostics from histopathology images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Aïcha BenTaieb , Ghassan Hamarneh

Background and Objective: Gastric cancer has turned out to be the fifth most common cancer globally, and early detection of gastric cancer is essential to save lives. Histopathological examination of gastric cancer is the gold standard for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Weiming Hu , Chen Li , Xiaoyan Li , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Jiquan Ma , Yong Zhang , Haoyuan Chen , Wanli Liu , Changhao Sun , Yudong Yao , Hongzan Sun , Marcin Grzegorzek
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