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Autonomous Science is a field of study which aims to extend the autonomy of exploration robots from low level functionality, such as on-board perception and obstacle avoidance, to science autonomy, which allows scientists to specify…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Akash Arora , Robert Fitch , Salah Sukkarieh

The increasing demand for critical raw materials has revitalized interest in abandoned underground mines, which pose extreme challenges for conventional drilling machinery due to confined, unstructured, and infrastructure-less environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 H. Liu , L. S. Moreu , T. S. Andersen , V. V. Puche , M. Fumagalli

Background: Accurate spinal structure measurement is crucial for assessing spine health and diagnosing conditions like spondylosis, disc herniation, and stenosis. Manual methods for measuring intervertebral disc height and spinal canal…

Brain extraction (skull stripping) is a challenging problem in neuroimaging. It is due to the variability in conditions from data acquisition or abnormalities in images, making brain morphology and intensity characteristics changeable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Duy H. M. Nguyen , Duy M. Nguyen , Mai T. N. Truong , Thu Nguyen , Khanh T. Tran , Nguyen A. Triet , Pham T. Bao , Binh T. Nguyen

In Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), tissue scanning with imaging probes is required for subsurface visualisation to characterise the state of the tissue. However, scanning of large tissue surfaces in the presence of deformation is a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Jian Zhan , Joao Cartucho , Stamatia Giannarou

Skull-stripping methods aim to remove the non-brain tissue from acquisition of brain scans in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Although several methods sharing this common purpose have been presented in literature, they all suffer from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Gabriele Valvano , Nicola Martini , Andrea Leo , Gianmarco Santini , Daniele Della Latta , Emiliano Ricciardi , Dante Chiappino

High-frequency ultrasound (HFU) is well suited for imaging embryonic mice due to its noninvasive and real-time characteristics. However, manual segmentation of the brain ventricles (BVs) and body requires substantial time and expertise.…

Cranial implant design is a challenging task, whose accuracy is crucial in the context of cranioplasty procedures. This task is usually performed manually by experts using computer-assisted design software. In this work, we propose and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Franco Matzkin , Virginia Newcombe , Ben Glocker , Enzo Ferrante

This work deals with the Maximum Independent Set ($\mathcal{MIS}$) formation problem in a finite rectangular grid by autonomous robots. Suppose we are given a set of identical robots, where each robot is placed on a node of a finite…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Raja Das , Avisek Sharma , Buddhadeb Sau

Highly constrained manipulation tasks continue to be challenging for autonomous robots as they require high levels of precision, typically less than 1mm, which is often incompatible with what can be achieved by traditional perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Andrew S. Morgan , Bowen Wen , Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias , Aaron M. Dollar , Kostas Bekris

Brain mapping research in most neuroanatomical laboratories relies on conventional processing techniques, which often introduce histological artifacts such as tissue tears and tissue loss. In this paper we present techniques and algorithms…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Nitin Agarwal , Xiangmin Xu , Gopi Meenakshisundaram

Tumor volume segmentation on MRI is a challenging and time-consuming process that is performed manually in typical clinical settings. This work presents an approach to automated delineation of head and neck tumors on MRI scans, developed in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Andrei Iantsen

Lengthy setup processes that require robotics expertise remain a major barrier to deploying robots for tasks involving high product variability and small batch sizes. As a result, collaborative robots, despite their advanced sensing and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Christoph Willibald , Lugh Martensen , Thomas Eiband , Dongheui Lee

There is increasing demand for automated systems that can fabricate 3D structures. Robotic spatial extrusion has become an attractive alternative to traditional layer-based 3D printing due to a manipulator's flexibility to print large,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Caelan Reed Garrett , Yijiang Huang , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Caitlin Tobin Mueller

Current in vivo microscopy allows us detailed spatiotemporal imaging (3D+t) of complete organisms and offers insights into their development on the cellular level. Even though the imaging speed and quality is steadily improving,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-31 Sourabh Bhide , Ralf Mikut , Maria Leptin , Johannes Stegmaier

Training a robotic arm to accomplish real-world tasks has been attracting increasing attention in both academia and industry. This work discusses the role of computer vision algorithms in this field. We focus on low-cost arms on which no…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yiming Zuo , Weichao Qiu , Lingxi Xie , Fangwei Zhong , Yizhou Wang , Alan L. Yuille

Dormant pruning of fruit trees is an important task for maintaining tree health and ensuring high-quality fruit. Due to decreasing labor availability, pruning is a prime candidate for robotic automation. However, pruning also represents a…

Visual inspection is a crucial yet time-consuming task across various industries. Numerous established methods employ machine learning in inspection tasks, necessitating specific training data that includes predefined inspection poses and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 O. Tasneem , R. Pieters

Soft, vine-inspired growing robots that move by eversion are highly mobile in confined environments, but, when faced with gaps in the environment, they may collapse under their own weight while navigating a desired path. In this work, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Ciera McFarland , Margaret McGuinness

Cancer cases have been rising globally, resulting in nearly 10 million deaths in 2023. Biopsy, crucial for diagnosis, is often performed under ultrasound (US) guidance, demanding precise hand coordination and cognitive decision-making.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Pratima Mohan , Aayush Agrawal , Niravkumar A. Patel