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A brief account is given of large-scale structure modelling based on the assumption that the initial perturbations arise from inflation. A recap is made of the implications of inflation for large-scale structure; under the widely applicable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) provides promising resolutions to the trans-Planckian issue and initial singularity arising in the inflationary models of general relativity. In general, due to different quantization approaches, LQC involves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu

We study the effect of quantum decoherence on the inflationary cosmological perturbations. This process might imprint specific observational signatures revealing the quantum nature of the inflationary mechanism being related to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Aoumeur Daddi Hammou , Nicola Bartolo

The characteristics of the cosmic microwave background provide circumstantial evidence that the hot radiation-dominated epoch in the early universe was preceded by a period of inflationary expansion. Here, we show how a measurement of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

We examine the quantum loop effects on the single-field inflationary models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological space-time with a general self-interacting scalar field potential, which is modeled in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Inflationary scenarios motivated by high-energy physics generically contain a plethora of degrees of freedom beyond the primordial curvature perturbation. The latter interacts in a simple way with what we name "inflationary flavor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Lucas Pinol , Shuntaro Aoki , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Masahide Yamaguchi

Until recently our knowledge of the primordial curvature perturbation was relatively modest. Ever since COBE delivered its map of data we know the scalar spectrum of primordial perturbations is approximately flat, with the power being only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Raquel H. Ribeiro

In inflation cosmologies, cosmic structure develops through the gravitational instability of the inevitable quantum noise in primordial scalar fields. I show how the acceleration of the universe defines the shape of the primordial spectrum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Richard Bond

We consider an inflationary universe model in which the phase of accelerated expansion was preceded by a non-singular bounce and a period of contraction which involves a phase of deceleration. We follow fluctuations which exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-15 Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We give the initial spectrum of quantized gravitational waves in the context of the one-bubble open inflationary universe scenario. In determining the quantum state after the bubble nucleation we adopt the prescription to require the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki

The inflationary paradigm is an important cornerstone of the concordance cosmological model. However, standard inflation cannot fully address the transition from an early homogeneous and isotropic stage, to another one lacking such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Mauro Mariani , Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon

We study in detail the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). After clarifying in a novel quantitative way how inverse-volume corrections arise in inhomogeneous settings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate a particle physics model for cosmic inflation based on the following assumptions: (i) there are at least two complex scalar fields; (ii) the scalar potential is bounded from below and remains perturbative up to the Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Zoltán Péli , István Nándori , Zoltán Trócsányi

The spatial curvature of the universe is not yet known. Even though at present the Universe is very close to being essentially flat and most signatures of curvature appear to have been diluted by inflation, if the number of e-foldings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Sebastian Cespedes , Senarath de Alwis , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

If the universe had a large curvature before inflation there is a deviation from the scale invariant perturbations of the inflaton at the beginning of inflation. This may have some effect on the CMB anisotropy at large angular scales. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty , Akhilesh Nautiyal , Gabriel Zsembinszki

According to the most popular scenario, the early Universe should have experienced an accelerated expansion phase, called Cosmological Inflation, after which the standard Big Bang Cosmology would have taken place giving rise to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Alessandro Di Marco , Gianfranco Pradisi , Giancarlo de Gasperis , Paolo Cabella

This article discusses density perturbations in inflationary models, offering a pedagogical description of how these perturbations are generated by quantum fluctuations in the early universe. A key feature of inflation is that that rapid…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Alan H. Guth

During the inflationary epoch,geometry of the universe may be described by quasi-de Sitter space. On the other hand,maximally extended de Sitter metric in the comoving coordinates accords with a special FLRW model with positive spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. A. Asgari , A. H. Abbassi

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker