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We study post-quench dynamics of charge-density-wave (CDW) order in the square-lattice $t$-$V$ model. The ground state of this system at half-filling is characterized by a checkerboard modulation of particle density. A generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Lingyu Yang , Yang Yang , Gia-Wei Chern

We formulate a dynamical model to describe a photo-induced charge density wave (CDW) quench transition and apply it to recent multi-probe experiments on LaTe$_3$ [A. Zong et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 27 (2019)]. Our approach relies on coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Pavel E. Dolgirev , A. V. Rozhkov , Alfred Zong , Anshul Kogar , Nuh Gedik , Boris V. Fine

We describe coupled electron-phonon systems semiclassically - Ehrenfest dynamics for the phonons and quantum mechanics for the electrons - using a classical Monte Carlo approach that determines the nonequilibrium response to a large pump…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Marko D. Petrovic , Manuel Weber , James K. Freericks

Ultrafast optical excitation in charge-density wave (CDW) crystals can transiently suppress long-range order, driving the lattice toward higher symmetry on femtosecond timescales. Here, we formulate and implement a first-principles theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Christoph Emeis , Fabio Caruso

We study the Holstein model of spinless fermions, which at half-filling exhibits a quantum phase transition from a metallic Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase to an insulating charge-density-wave (CDW) phase at a critical electron-phonon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Jan Stolpp , Jacek Herbrych , Florian Dorfner , Elbio Dagotto , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

We present a pseudospin formulation for the post-quench dynamics of charge-density-wave (CDW) order in the half-filled spinless Holstein model on a square lattice, assuming spatially homogeneous evolution. This Anderson pseudospin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Lingyu Yang , Ho Jang , Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Yang Yang , Gia-Wei Chern

Charge-density wave phases in quantum materials stem from the complex interplay of electronic and lattice degrees of freedom. Nowadays, various time-resolved spectroscopy techniques allow to actively manipulate such phases and monitor their…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Eva Paprotzki , Alexander Osterkorn , Vibhu Mishra , Stefan Kehrein

Symmetry breaking and the emergence of order is one of the most fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics. It leads to a plethora of intriguing ground states found in antiferromagnets, Mott insulators, superconductors, and…

Charge-density-wave (CDW) materials having a strong electron-phonon coupling provide a powerful platform for investigating the intricate interplay between lattice fluctuations and a macroscopic quantum order. Using time- and angle-resolved…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

We study the coupled charge-lattice dynamics in the commensurate charge density wave (CDW) phase of the layered compound 1T-TaS$_{2}$ driven by an ultrashort laser pulse. For describing its electronic structure, we employ a tight-binding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Kenji Yonemitsu

The Holstein model is a paradigmatic description of the electron-phonon interaction, in which electrons couple to local dispersionless phonon modes, independent of momentum. The model has been shown to host a variety of ordered ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Owen Bradley , Benjamin Cohen-Stead , Steven Johnston , Kipton Barros , Richard T. Scalettar

We use an unbiased, continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method to address the possibility of a zero-temperature phase without charge-density-wave (CDW) order in the Holstein and, by extension, the Holstein-Hubbard model on the half-filled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-11 M. Hohenadler , G. G. Batrouni

We use infinite matrix-product-state techniques to study the time evolution of the charge-density-wave (CDW) order after a quench or a light pulse in a fundamental fermion-boson model. The motion of fermions in the model is linked to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Florian Lange , Gerhard Wellein , Holger Fehske

The Holstein Hamiltonian describes fermions hopping on a lattice and interacting locally with dispersionless phonon degrees of freedom. In the low density limit, dressed quasiparticles, polarons and bipolarons, propagate with an effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Owen Bradley , George G. Batrouni , Richard T. Scalettar

We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo to study the half-filled `bond-Holstein' model on a square lattice. We find that the model exhibits a charge-density-wave (CDW) phase transition with a critical temperature $T_\mathrm{cdw}$…

Charge density waves (CDWs) underpin the electronic properties of many complex materials. Near-equilibrium CDW order is linearly coupled to a periodic, atomic-structural distortion, and the dynamics is understood in terms of amplitude and…

The Holstein model on a square lattice at half-filling has a well-established finite temperature phase transition to an insulating state with long range charge density wave (CDW) order. Because this CDW formation suppresses pairing, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Jingyao Meng , Yuxi Zhang , Rafael M. Fernandes , Tianxing Ma , R. T. Scalettar

Charge density waves (CDW) are states of broken symmetry with a periodic modulation of charge and lattice typically leading to the opening of a gap in the band structure. In the model CDW system 1T-TiSe$_2$ such a gap opens up between its…

Charge-density-wave (CDW) order has long been interpreted as arising from a Fermi-surface instability in the parent metallic phase. While phonon-electron coupling has been suggested to influence the formation of CDW order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Yuwen Hu , Feipeng Zheng , Xiao Ren , Ji Feng , Yuan Li
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