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The use of the baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) datasets offers a unique opportunity to connect the early universe and the late one. In this proceeding, we discuss recent results that used a marginalised likelihood to remove the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Denitsa Staicova

The presence of dark energy at high redshift influences both the cosmic sound horizon and the distance to last scattering of the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate that through the degeneracy in their ratio, early dark energy can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Eric V. Linder , Georg Robbers

We study a new procedure to measure the sound horizon scale via Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). Instead of fitting the measured power spectrum (PS) to a theoretical model containing the cosmological informations and all the nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Takahiro Nishimichi , Eugenio Noda , Marco Peloso , Massimo Pietroni

We propose a new scheme to reconstruct the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) signal, which contains key cosmological information, based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Trained with almost no fine-tuning, the network can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Tian-Xiang Mao , Jie Wang , Baojiu Li , Yan-Chuan Cai , Bridget Falck , Mark Neyrinck , Alex Szalay

An observational tension on estimates of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, using early and late Universe information, is being of intense discussion in the literature. Additionally, it is of great importance to measure $H_0$ independently of CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Armando Bernui

The physical scale corresponding to baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), the size of the sound horizon at recombination, is precisely determined by CMB experiments. Measuring the apparent size of the BAO scale imprinted in the clustering of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Ivana Babić , Fabian Schmidt , Beatriz Tucci

We measure the expansion rate of the recent Universe and the calibration scale of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) from low-redshift data. BAO relies on the calibration scale, i.e., the sound horizon at the end of drag epoch $r_d$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang

We present an improved model-independent method for determining the cosmic curvature using the observations of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) and the Hubble parameter. The purpose of this work is to provide insights into late-universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Tonghua Liu , Shengjia Wang , Hengyu Wu , Jieci Wang

Several studies in the literature have found a disagreement between data on Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) derived using two distinct methodologies: the two-dimensional (2D or angular) BAO, which extracts the BAO signal from the angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Arianna Favale , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Marina Migliaccio

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) in the early Universe are predicted to leave an as yet undetected signature on the relative clustering of total mass versus luminous matter. A detection of this effect would provide an important…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. T. Soumagnac , R. Barkana , C. G. Sabiu , A. Loeb , A. J. Ross , F. B. Abdalla , S. T. Balan , O. Lahav

We construct cosmic void catalogues with the DIVE void finder upon SDSS BOSS DR12 and eBOSS DR16 galaxy samples with BAO reconstruction applied, and perform a joint BAO analysis using different types of galaxies and the corresponding voids.…

The spatial curvature ($K$ or $\Omega_K$) is one of the most fundamental parameters of an isotropic and homogeneous universe and has a close link to the physics of the early Universe. Combining the radial and angular diameter distances…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Masahiro Takada , Olivier Dore

We conduct a selective analysis of the isotropic ($D_V$) and anisotropic ($AP$) components of the most recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data. We find that these components provide significantly different constraints and could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) reconstruction plays a crucial role in cosmological analysis for spectroscopic galaxy surveys because it can make the density field effectively more linear and more Gaussian. The combination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Ruiyang Zhao , Kazuya Koyama , Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao

The concordance of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in light of current observations has been the subject of an intense debate in recent months. The 2018 Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Joseph Silk

Following a quasi model-independent approach we measure the transversal BAO mode at high redshift using the two-point angular correlation function (2PACF). The analyses done here are only possible now with the quasar catalogue from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 E. de Carvalho , A. Bernui , G. C. Carvalho , C. P. Novaes , H. S. Xavier

The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) experiment requires a sufficiently dense sampling of large-scale structure tracers with spectroscopic redshift, which is observationally expensive especially at high redshifts $z\simgt 1$. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Masamune Oguri , Masahiro Takada

We study the dominant effect of a long wavelength density perturbation $\delta(\lambda_L)$ on short distance physics. In the non-relativistic limit, the result is a uniform acceleration, fixed by the equivalence principle, and typically has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Tobias Baldauf , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

We illustrate that $\Lambda$MOND cosmology following from E. Verlinde's emergent gravity idea which contains only constant dark energy and baryonic matters governed by linear inverse gravitation forces at and beyond galaxy scales fit with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ding-fang Zeng

We employ an analytical approach to investigate the signatures of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) on the convergence power spectrum of weak lensing by large scale structure. It is shown that the BAOs wiggles can be found in both of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tong-Jie Zhang , Qiang Yuan , Tian Lan
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