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We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-02 David Brander

We study the existence of surfaces with constant or prescribed Gauss curvature in certain Lorentzian spacetimes. We prove in particular that every (non-elementary) 3-dimensional maximal globally hyperbolic spatially compact spacetime with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Thierry Barbot , François Béguin , Abdelghani Zeghib

We study rotational surfaces in Euclidean 3-space whose Gauss curvature is given as a prescribed function of its Gauss map. By means of a phase plane analysis and under mild assumptions on the prescribed function, we generalize the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-19 Antonio Bueno , Irene Ortiz

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

The space of Gaussian measures on a Euclidean space is geodesically convex in the $L^2$-Wasserstein space. This space is a finite dimensional manifold since Gaussian measures are parameterized by means and covariance matrices. By…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-11 Asuka Takatsu

We consider three-dimensional reshaping of thin nemato-elastic sheets containing half-charged defects upon nematic-isotropic transition. Gaussian curvature, that can be evaluated analytically when the nematic texture is known, differs from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-15 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

Given a closed orientable Euclidean cone 3-manifold C with cone angles less than or equal to pi, and which is not almost product, we describe the space of constant curvature cone structures on C with cone angles less than pi. We establish a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Joan Porti , Hartmut Weiss

The isotropic 3-space I^3 which is one of the Cayley--Klein spaces is obtained from the Euclidean space by substituting the usual Euclidean distance with the isotropic distance. In the present paper, we give several classifications on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-05 Muhittin Evren Aydin

We study a generalization of constant Gauss curvature -1 surfaces in Euclidean 3-space, based on Lorentzian harmonic maps, that we call pseudospherical frontals. We analyze the singularities of these surfaces, dividing them into those of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-05 David Brander

The generalization of (super)integrable Euclidean classical Hamiltonian systems to the two-dimensional sphere and the hyperbolic space by preserving their (super)integrability properties is reviewed. The constant Gaussian curvature of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Angel Ballesteros , Alfonso Blasco , Francisco J. Herranz

In this paper, we study the inverse surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We obtain some results relating Christoffel symbols, the normal curvatures, the shape operators and the third fundamental forms of the inverse…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-17 M. Evren Aydin , Mahmut Ergut

We prove that the only surfaces in $3$-dimensional Euclidean space $\R^3$ with constant Gaussian curvature $K$ and constructed by the sum of two space curves are cylindrical surfaces, in particular, $K=0$.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Thomas Hasanis , Rafael López

We study hypersurfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{n+1}_s$, which write as a warped product of a $1$-dimensional base with an $(n-1)$-manifold of constant sectional curvature. We show that either they have constant sectional…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-17 Marilena Moruz

We will obtain the warped product decompositions of spaces of constant curvature (with arbitrary signature) in their natural models as subsets of pseudo-Euclidean space. This generalizes the corresponding result by S. Nolker to arbitrary…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-10 Krishan Rajaratnam

We provide a description of W_3 transformations in terms of deformations of convex curves in two dimensional Euclidean space. This geometrical interpretation sheds some light on the nature of finite W_3-morphisms. We also comment on how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Ramos , J. Roca

In arXiv:1410.7268v3, the authors consider eigenvalues of overlapping Wishart matrices and prove that its fluctuations asymptotically convergence to the Gaussian free field. In this brief note, their result is extended to show that when the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-28 Jeffrey Kuan , Zhengye Zhou

Several classes of solutions of the generalized Weierstrass system, which induces constant mean curvature surfaces into four-dimensional Euclidean space are constructed. A gauge transformation allows us to simplify the system considered and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bracken , A. M. Grundland

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated superior quality in modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, generating 3DGS remains challenging due to their discrete, unstructured, and permutation-invariant nature. In this work, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Aashish Rai , Dilin Wang , Mihir Jain , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Kefan Chen , Srinath Sridhar , Aayush Prakash

We shall introduce the singular curvature function on cuspidal edges of surfaces, which is related to the Gauss-Bonnet formula and which characterizes the shape of cuspidal edges. Moreover, it is closely related to the behavior of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We make observations about constant mean curvature surfaces in Euclidean 3-space and their dual surfaces, and the resulting pairs of surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space under the Lawson correspondence.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-06-26 Wayne Rossman , Magdalena Toda
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