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We investigate the escape behavior of systems governed by the one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equation $\partial_t \rho = \partial_x[\partial_x U\rho] + D\partial^2_x \rho^\nu$, where the potential of the drift, $U(x)$, presents a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. K. Lenzi , C. Anteneodo , L. Borland

Multivariate Hawkes processes are past-dependant point processes originally introduced to model excitation effects, later extended to a nonlinear framework to account for the opposite effect, known as inhibition. Motivated by applications…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Sacha Quayle , Anna Bonnet , Maxime Sangnier

We address the problem of long-range memory in the financial markets. There are two conceptually different ways to reproduce power-law decay of auto-correlation function: using fractional Brownian motion as well as non-linear stochastic…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-05-24 V. Gontis , A. Kononovicius

We investigate entropy production in the small-mass (or overdamped) limit of Langevin-Kramers dynamics. The results generalize previous works to provide a rigorous derivation that covers systems with magnetic field as well as anisotropic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jeremiah Birrell

We study a random walk model in which the jumping probability to a site is dependent on the number of previous visits to the site, as a model of the mobility with memory. To this end we introduce two parameters called the memory parameter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Jeehye Choi , Jang-Il Sohn , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

Based on a true phase space probability distribution function and an ensemble averaging procedure we have recently developed [Phys. Rev. E 65, 021109 (2002)] a non-Markovian quantum Kramers' equation to derive the quantum rate coefficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dhruba Banerjee , Suman Kumar Banik , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

Interacting particle systems with many degrees of freedom may undergo phase transitions to sustain atypical fluctuations of dynamical observables such as the current or the activity. This leads in some cases to symmetry-broken space-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Carlos Pérez-Espigares , Pablo I. Hurtado

A numerical simulation method, based on Dang et al.'s self-consistent theory of large-amplitude collective motion, for rare transition events is presented. The method provides a one-dimensional pathway without knowledge of the final…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kyosuke Tsumura , Yoshitaka Maeda , Hiroyuki Watanabe

Establishing a Large Deviation Principle (LDP) proves to be a powerful result for a vast number of stochastic models in many application areas of probability theory. The key object of an LDP is the large deviations rate function, from which…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-23 Ken R. Duffy , Brendan D. Williamson

Extended reservoirs provide a framework for capturing macroscopic, continuum environments, such as metallic electrodes driving a current through a nanoscale contact, impurity, or material. We examine the application of this approach to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Bitan De , Gabriela Wojtowicz , Jakub Zakrzewski , Michael Zwolak , Marek M. Rams

Many chemical reactions and molecular processes occur on timescales that are significantly longer than those accessible by direct simulation. One successful approach to estimating dynamical statistics for such processes is to use many short…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Chatipat Lorpaiboon , Spencer C. Guo , John Strahan , Jonathan Weare , Aaron R. Dinner

Recent works have demonstrated the effectiveness of retrieval augmentation in the Event Argument Extraction (EAE) task. However, existing retrieval-based EAE methods have two main limitations: (1) input length constraints and (2) the gap…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Wanlong Liu , Enqi Zhang , Li Zhou , Dingyi Zeng , Shaohuan Cheng , Chen Zhang , Malu Zhang , Wenyu Chen

Identifying and quantifying memory are often critical steps in developing a mechanistic understanding of stochastic processes. These are particularly challenging and necessary when exploring processes that exhibit long-range correlations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sarah E. Marzen , James P. Crutchfield

Dynamics of a system in general depends on its initial state and how the system is driven, but in many-body systems the memory is usually averaged out during evolution. Here, interacting quantum systems without external relaxations are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

We introduce a new method to accurately and efficiently estimate the effective dynamics of collective variables in molecular simulations. Such reduced dynamics play an essential role in the study of a broad class of processes, ranging from…

Real-world sequential decision making problems commonly involve partial observability, which requires the agent to maintain a memory of history in order to infer the latent states, plan and make good decisions. Coping with partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Yonathan Efroni , Chi Jin , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Sobhan Miryoosefi

The dynamics of active particles is of interest at many levels and is the focus of theoretical and experimental research. There have been many attempts to describe the dynamics of particles affected by random active forces in terms of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dan Wexler , Nir S. Gov , Kim Ø. Rasmussen , Golan Bel

We investigate extreme value theory for physical systems with a global conservation law which describe renewal processes, mass transport models and long-range interacting spin models. As shown previously, a special feature is that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Marc Höll , Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

We illustrate a class of conditional models for the analysis of longitudinal data suffering attrition in random effects models framework, where the subject-specific random effects are assumed to be discrete and to follow a time-dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-28 Antonello Maruotti

Rare events in molecular dynamics are often related to noise-induced transitions between different macroscopic states (e.g., in protein folding). A common feature of these rare transitions is that they happen on timescales that are on…