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We study one-loop bulk entanglement entropy in even spacetime dimensions using the heat kernel method, which captures the universal piece of entanglement entropy, a logarithmically divergent term in even dimensions. In four dimensions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Zhong-Ying Fan

The entanglement entropy (EE) can measure the entanglement between a spatial subregion and its complement, which provides key information about quantum states. Here, rather than focusing on specific regions, we study how the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-21 William Witczak-Krempa

We present a natural generalization of holographic entanglement entropy proposals beyond the scope of AdS/CFT by anchoring extremal surfaces to holographic screens. Holographic screens are a natural extension of the AdS boundary to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Fabio Sanches , Sean J. Weinberg

J. C. Maxwell, B. Riemann and H. Poincar$\acute{e}$ have proposed the idea that all microscopic particles are sink flows in a fluidic aether. Following this research program, a previous theory of gravitation based on a mechanical model of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Xiao-Song Wang

We prove the generalized Covariant Entropy Bound, $\Delta S\leq (A-A')/4G\hbar$, for light-sheets with initial area $A$ and final area $A'$. The entropy $\Delta S$ is defined as a difference of von Neumann entropies of an arbitrary state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Raphael Bousso , Horacio Casini , Zachary Fisher , Juan Maldacena

We provide a gravitational argument in favour of the covariant holographic entanglement entropy proposal. In general time-dependent states, the proposal asserts that the entanglement entropy of a region in the boundary field theory is given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Xi Dong , Aitor Lewkowycz , Mukund Rangamani

It has been shown that defining gravitational entanglement entropies relative to quantum reference frames (QRFs) intrinsically regularizes them. Here, we demonstrate that such relational definitions also have an advantage in lattice gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Goncalo Araujo-Regado , Philipp A. Hoehn , Francesco Sartini

The theory of principal bundles makes sense in any infinity-topos, such as that of topological, of smooth, or of otherwise geometric infinity-groupoids/infinity-stacks, and more generally in slices of these. It provides a natural geometric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-03 Thomas Nikolaus , Urs Schreiber , Danny Stevenson

Entanglement entropy of typical quantum states, also known as the Page curve, plays an important role in quantum many-body systems and quantum gravity. However, little has hitherto been understood about the role of symmetry in quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Yuhan Liu , Jonah Kudler-Flam , Kohei Kawabata

We demonstrate that the unitarity of quantum field theory, through the positivity of spectral functions, underlies thermodynamic irreversibility for a subsystem separated by a horizon, in direct analogy with the irreversibility of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-06 G. Yu. Prokhorov

We investigate entanglement entropy in a scalar field theory on the fuzzy sphere. The theory is realized by a matrix model. In our previous study, we confirmed that entanglement entropy in the free case is proportional to the square of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Mariko Suzuki , Asato Tsuchiya

To understand an emergent spacetime is to understand the emergence of locality. Entanglement entropy is a powerful diagnostic of locality, because locality leads to a large amount of short distance entanglement. Two dimensional string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Sean A. Hartnoll , Edward Mazenc

In this article, we explore properties of pseudo entropy [1] in quantum field theories and spin systems from several approaches. Pseudo entropy is a generalization of entanglement entropy such that it depends on both an initial and final…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Ali Mollabashi , Noburo Shiba , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kotaro Tamaoka , Zixia Wei

In this paper we argue that classical, asymptotically AdS spacetimes that arise as states in consistent ultraviolet completions of Einstein gravity coupled to matter must satisfy an infinite family of positive energy conditions. To each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Nima Lashkari , Jennifer Lin , Hirosi Ooguri , Bogdan Stoica , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Given two otherwise decoupled $D$-dimensional CFTs which possess a common (finite) symmetry subcategory, one can consider entangled boundary states of their $(D+1)$-dimensional SymTFTs. This roughly corresponds to performing a gauging of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Ethan Torres , Xingyang Yu

In recent work, it was argued that quantum computations with inputs and outputs distributed in spacetime, or quantum tasks, impose constraints on entanglement in holographic theories. The resulting constraint was named the connected wedge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Alex May , David Wakeham

We argue that the requirement of a finite entanglement entropy of quantum degrees of freedom across a boundary surface is closely related to the phenomenon of running spectral dimension, universal in approaches to quantum gravity. If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Michele Arzano , Gianluca Calcagni

Within gauge/gravity duality, we consider the AdS-Schwarzschild metric in arbitrary dimensions. We obtain analytical closed-form results for the two-point function, Wilson loop and entanglement entropy for strip geometries in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Johanna Erdmenger , Nina Miekley

We consider the gravity dual of the modular Hamiltonian associated to a general subregion of a boundary theory. We use it to argue that the relative entropy of nearby states is given by the relative entropy in the bulk, to leading order in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Daniel L. Jafferis , Aitor Lewkowycz , Juan Maldacena , S. Josephine Suh

We develop a novel real-time approach to computing the entanglement between spatial regions for Gaussian states in quantum field theory. The entanglement entropy is characterized in terms of local correlation functions on space-like Cauchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jürgen Berges , Stefan Floerchinger , Raju Venugopalan
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