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Understanding ion adsorption at electrified metal-electrolyte interfaces is essential for accurate modeling of electrochemical systems. Here, we systematically investigate the free energy profiles of Na$^+$, Cl$^-$, and F$^-$ ions at the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Fabrice Roncoroni , Abrar Faiyad , Yichen Li , Tao Ye , Ashlie Martini , David Prendergast

The Debye-H\"uckel equation is a fundamental physical model in chemical thermodynamics that describes the free energy (chemical potential, activity) of an ion in electrolyte solutions at variable salt concentration, temperature, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Chin-Lung Li , Jinn-Liang Liu

In this paper we present an accurate numerical scheme for extracting inter-atomic exchange parameters ($J_{ij}$) of strongly correlated systems, based on first-principles full-potential electronic structure theory. The electronic structure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Y. O. Kvashnin , O. Grånäs , I. Di Marco , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , O. Eriksson

Conformational characteristics of polyzwitterionic molecules in aqueous solutions are investigated using the variational method. Analytical relations are derived for the radius of gyration of a single polyzwitterionic chain as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rajeev Kumar , Glenn H. Fredrickson

Polymer electrolytes typically exhibit diminished ionic conductivity due to the presence of correlation effects between the cations and anions. Microscopically, transient ionic aggregates, e.g. {\it ion-pairs}, {\it ion-triplets} or higher…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Arijit Maitra , Andreas Heuer

X-ray diffraction pattern and Raman spectrum authenticate the monoclinic P21/n structure of polycrystalline Pr$_2$ZnMnO$_6$ (PZM) synthesized by the solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray photoemission spectrum suggests the existence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Moumin Rudra , H. S. Tripathi , Alo Dutta , T. P. Sinha

Montmorillonite, a ubiquitous clay mineral, plays a vital role in geochemical and environmental processes due to its chemically complex edge surfaces. However, the molecular-scale acid-base reactivity of these interfaces remains poorly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Yixuan Feng , Xavier R. Advincula , Hongwei Fang , Christoph Schran

The performance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) in applications depends critically on the structure of the NP-solvent interface, at which the electrostatic surface polarization is one of the key characteristics that affects hydration, ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Solid-state batteries (SSB) are emerging as next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices. Achieving high energy density in SSB relies on solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) that are electrochemically stable against both lithium metal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Amaury Coste , Thomas Meyer , Claire Villevielle , Fannie Alloin , Stefano Mossa , Benoit Coasne

Effective interactions between like-charged particles immersed in an electrolyte solution were calculated using two integral equation theories, hypernetted-chain (HNC)-Ornstein--Zernike (OZ) and ionic Percus--Yevick 2 (IPY2)-OZ. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Michika Takeda , Kotetsu Maruyama , Ryo Akiyama , Tatsuhiko Miyata

We study the attractive interactions between rod-like charged polymers in solution that appear in the presence of multi-valence counterions. The counterions condensed to the rods exhibit both a strong transversal polarization and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We study a heteropolymer model with random contact interactions introduced some time ago as a simplified model for proteins. The model consists of self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice, with contact interactions between nearest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ugo Bastolla , Peter Grassberger

Theoretical expressions for ionization cross sections by electron impact based on the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) model, valid from ionization threshold up to relativistic energies, are proposed. The new modified BEB (MBEB) and its…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 M. Guerra , F. Parente , P. Indelicato , J. P. Santos

We study proximity effects at ferromagnet superconductor interfaces by self-consistent numerical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the continuum, without any approximations. Our procedures allow us to study systems with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Halterman , Oriol T. Valls

A model for the current-voltage characteristic of the junction between an Ion-Sensitive-Membrane and an electrolyte solution is derived and compared with numerical simulations of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck model for ion transport. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Leandro Julian Mele , Muhammad Ashraful Alam , Pierpaolo Palestri

We predict the thermodynamic behavior of bulk electrolytes from an ionic Hard-Core (HC) size-augmented self-consistent formalism incorporating asymmetrically the short- and long-range ion interactions via their virial and cumulant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Sahin Buyukdagli

Polyelectrolyte (PE) hydrogels can dynamically respond to external stimuli, such as changes in pH and temperature, which benefits their use for smart materials and nanodevices with tunable properties. We investigate equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jiaxing Yuan , Tine Curk

We combine the electron attachment (EA) and ionization potential (IP) equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster (CC) approaches with the CC($P$;$Q$) formalism. The resulting methodologies are used to describe the electronic states of several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Karthik Gururangan , Stephen H. Yuwono , A. Eugene DePrince , Piotr Piecuch

We study the properties of a quantum particle interacting with a one dimensional structure of equidistant scattering centres. We derive an analytical expression for the dispersion relation and for the Bloch functions in the presence of both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 A. Negretti , R. Gerritsma , Z. Idziaszek , F. Schmidt-Kaler , T. Calarco

Integral equation theories (IETs) based on the Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) relation can be used as an analytical tool to predict structural and thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of fluids with low numerical cost. However, there are no…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Adolfo J. Banchio
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