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With the widespread deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, research on sixth-generation (6G) technology is gaining momentum. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is anticipated to play a significant role in 6G, particularly through…

We extend the softFEM idea to isogeometric analysis (IGA) to reduce the stiffness (consequently, the condition numbers) of the IGA discretized problem. We refer to the resulting approximation technique as softIGA. We obtain the resulting…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-09 Quanling Deng , Pouria Behnoudfar , Victor M. Calo

Graph neural networks for heterogeneous graph embedding is to project nodes into a low-dimensional space by exploring the heterogeneity and semantics of the heterogeneous graph. However, on the one hand, most of existing heterogeneous graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zezhi Shao , Yongjun Xu , Wei Wei , Fei Wang , Zhao Zhang , Feida Zhu

Heterogeneous graph neural networks aim to discover discriminative node embeddings and relations from multi-relational networks.One challenge of heterogeneous graph learning is the design of learnable meta-paths, which significantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Zhaoliang Chen , Zhihao Wu , Luying Zhong , Claudia Plant , Shiping Wang , Wenzhong Guo

This work develops a computational framework that combines physics-informed neural networks with multi-patch isogeometric analysis to solve partial differential equations on complex computer-aided design geometries. The method utilizes…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Moritz von Tresckow , Ion Gabriel Ion , Dimitrios Loukrezis

Learning transformation invariant representations of visual data is an important problem in computer vision. Deep convolutional networks have demonstrated remarkable results for image and video classification tasks. However, they have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Renata Khasanova , Pascal Frossard

Neural networks have been widely used, and most networks achieve excellent performance by stacking certain types of basic units. Compared to increasing the depth and width of the network, designing more effective basic units has become an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Junyi An , Fengshan Liu , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

Cross-View Geo-Localization (CVGL) involves determining the localization of drone images by retrieving the most similar GPS-tagged satellite images. However, the imaging gaps between platforms are often significant and the variations in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zhongwei Chen , Zhao-Xu Yang , Hai-Jun Rong

Integrated Gradients (IG), a widely used axiomatic path-based attribution method, assigns importance scores to input features by integrating model gradients along a straight path from a baseline to the input. While effective in some cases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Sina Salek , Joseph Enguehard

Multi-material problems often exhibit complex geometries along with physical responses presenting large spatial gradients or discontinuities. In these cases, providing high-quality body-fitted finite element analysis meshes and obtaining…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-14 L. Noel , M. Schmidt , K. Doble , J. A. Evans , K. Maute

Future e-mobility calls for efficient electrical machines. For different areas of operation, these machines have to satisfy certain desired properties that often depend on their design. Here we investigate the use of multipatch Isogeometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Peter Gangl , Ulrich Langer , Angelos Mantzaflaris , Rainer Schneckenleitner

Group convolution works well with many deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that can effectively compress the model by reducing the number of parameters and computational cost. Using this operation, feature maps of different group…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Xukai Xie , Yuan Zhou , Sun-Yuan Kung

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is challenging in complex scenes due to spectral ambiguity, spatial heterogeneity, and the strong coupling between material properties and geometric structures. Although LiDAR provides complementary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Zekun Long , Judy X. Yang , Jing Wang , Ali Zia , Guanyiman Fu , Jun Zhou

Many machine learning algorithms for tabular data produce black-box models, which prevent users from understanding the rationale behind the model predictions. In their unconstrained form, graph neural networks fall into this category, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Amr Alkhatib , Henrik Boström

With the increase of the nonlinearity and dimension, it is difficult for the present popular metamodeling techniques to construct reliable metamodels. To address this problem, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is introduced to construct a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Yu Li , Hu Wang , Juanjuan Liu

Higher-order graph neural networks (HOGNNs) and the related architectures from Topological Deep Learning are an important class of GNN models that harness polyadic relations between vertices beyond plain edges. They have been used to…

We propose Iterative Homography Network, namely IHN, a new deep homography estimation architecture. Different from previous works that achieve iterative refinement by network cascading or untrainable IC-LK iterator, the iterator of IHN has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Si-Yuan Cao , Jianxin Hu , Zehua Sheng , Hui-Liang Shen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a promising deep learning approach for circumventing many real-world problems on graph-structured data. However, these models usually have at least one of four fundamental limitations: over-smoothing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Xun Liu , Alex Hay-Man Ng , Fangyuan Lei , Yikuan Zhang , Zhengmin Li

As a critical cue for understanding human intention, human gaze provides a key signal for Human-Computer Interaction(HCI) applications. Appearance-based gaze estimation, which directly regresses the gaze vector from eye images, has made…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Shaobo Guo , Xiao Jiang , Zhizhong Su , Rui Wu , Xin Wang

Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) bridges Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) by employing splines as a common basis for geometry and analysis. One of the advantages of IGA is in the realm of thin shell analysis: due to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-15 Hugo M. Verhelst , Angelos Mantzaflaris , Matthias Möller