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We present an interaction scheme that exhibits a dynamical consequence of virtual photons carried by a vacuum-field dressed two-level atom in the ultrastrong coupling regime. We show that, with the aid of an external driving field, virtual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 C. K. Law

The Rabi model describes the simplest nontrivial interaction between a few-level system and a bosonic mode, featuring in multiple seemingly unrelated systems of importance to quantum science and technology. While exact expressions for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 David H. Wu , Victor V. Albert

The $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian quantum Rabi model (QRM) with imaginary coupling is solved using the Bogoliubov operators approach. A transcendental function responsible for the exact solutions is derived, with its zeros yielding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jiong Li , Yi-Cheng Wang , Li-Wei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We study numerically the dynamics of the Rabi Hamiltonian, describing the interaction of a single cavity mode and a two-level atom without the rotating wave approximation, subjected to damping and dephasing reservoirs included via usual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 T. Werlang , A. V. Dodonov , E. I. Duzzioni , C. J. Villas-Boas

By applying the Bogoliubov transformations and through the introduction of the Bargmann-Hilbert spaces, we obtain analytic representations of solutions to the driven Rabi model without ${\cal Z}_2$ symmetry, and the 2-photon and two-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Yao-Zhong Zhang

We study, using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations, the ground state properties of a one dimensional Rabi-Hubbard model. The model consists of a lattice of Rabi systems coupled by a photon hopping term between near neighbor sites. For…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 T. Flottat , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , G. G. Batrouni

The already very active field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), traditionally studied in atomic systems, has recently gained additional momentum by the advent of experiments with semiconducting and superconducting systems. In these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 J. M. Fink , M. Goeppl , M. Baur , R. Bianchetti , P. J. Leek , A. Blais , A. Wallraff

The quantum Rabi model describes the ultrastrong interaction of a two-level atom coupled to a single quantized bosonic mode. As compared to the Jaynes-Cummings model, in the Rabi model the absorption and emission processes do not need to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Boyan T. Torosov , Stefano Longhi , Giuseppe Della Valle

The quantum Rabi model is essential for understanding interacting quantum systems. It serves as the simplest non-integrable yet solvable model describing the interaction between a two-level system and a single mode of a bosonic field. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Chon-Fai Kam , Yang Chen

The coupling of a two-level system with an electromagnetic field, whose fully quantized version is the quantum Rabi model, is among the central topics of quantum physics. When the coupling strength becomes large enough that the field mode…

Rabi oscillations typify the inherent nonlinearity of optical excitations in quantum dots. Using an integral kernel formulation to solve the 3D Maxwell-Bloch equations in ensembles of up to $10^4$ quantum dots, we observe features in Rabi…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Connor Glosser , B. Shanker , Carlo Piermarocchi

Electron spins hold great promise for quantum computation due to their long coherence times. An approach to realize interactions between distant spin-qubits is to use photons as carriers of quantum information. We demonstrate strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-10 A. J. Landig , J. V. Koski , P. Scarlino , U. C. Mendes , A. Blais , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , A. Wallraff , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn

We use a recently derived gauge-invariant formulation of the problem of a two-level system coupled to an optical cavity, to explore the transition between the weak, and the ultra-strong coupling regimes of light-matter interaction. We…

Within the framework of exact quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing media, we have studied the emission from an initially in the upper state prepared emitter in a high quality cavity in the case, when there are two cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 M. Khanbekyan

Single-photon sources with high brightness and long coherence time are promising qubit candidates for quantum technology. To this end, interfacing emitters with high-finesse cavities is required, especially in the strong coupling regime,…

The experimental observation of quantum phase transitions predicted by the quantum Rabi model in quantum critical systems is usually challenging due to the lack of signature experimental observables associated with them. Here, we describe a…

We study the ground states of the single- and two-qubit asymmetric Rabi models, in which the qubit-oscillator coupling strengths for the counterrotating-wave and corotating-wave interactions are unequal. We take the transformation method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Li-Tuo Shen , Zhen-Biao Yang , Mei Lu , Rong-Xin Chen , Huai-Zhi Wu

The experimental advance on light-matter interaction into strong couplings has invalidated Jaynes-Cummings model and brought quantum Rabi model (QRM) to more relevance. The QRM only involves linear coupling via a single-photon process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Zu-Jian Ying , Lei Cong , Xi-Mei Sun

In this work,we employ a unitary transformation with a suitable parameter to convert the quantum Rabi-Stark model into a Jaynes-Cummings-like model. Subsequently, we derive the analytical energy spectra in the ultrastrong coupling regime.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Gen Li , Hao Zhu , Guo-Feng Zhang

We study the Rabi model composed of three qubits coupled to a harmonic oscillator without involving the rotating-wave approximation. We show that the ground state of the three-qubit Rabi model can be analytically treated by using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Li-Tuo Shen , Zhen-Biao Yang , Rong-Xin Chen