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The use of green hydrogen can support the decarbonization of sectors which are difficult to electrify, such as industry or heavy transport. Yet, the wider power sector effects of providing green hydrogen are not well understood so far. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Dana Kirchem , Wolf-Peter Schill

The rapid expansion of renewable energy sources has introduced significant volatility and unpredictability in the energy supply chain, necessitating advanced control strategies to ensure grid stability and reliability. Green hydrogen…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Vincent Henkel , Lukas Peter Wagner , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

While wind and solar power contribute to sustainability, their intermittent nature poses challenges when integrated into the grid. To mitigate these issues, renewable energy can be combined with coal fired power and hydropower sources to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Manling Hu , Manqi Xu , Dunnan Liu

Low-carbon liquid fuels play a key role in energy system decarbonization scenarios. This study uses a multi-sector capacity expansion model of the contiguous United States to examine fuels production in deeply decarbonized energy systems.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jun Wen Law , Bryan K. Mignone , Dharik S. Mallapragada

Green hydrogen has shown great potential to power microgrids as a primary source, yet the operation methodology under extreme events is still an open area. To fill this gap, this letter establishes an operational optimization strategy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Chaofan Lin , Peng Zhang , Xiaonan Lu

The growing coupling among electricity, gas, and hydrogen systems is driven by green hydrogen blending into existing natural gas pipelines, paving the way toward a renewable-dominated energy future. However, the integration poses…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Wenxin Liu , Jiakun Fang , Shichang Cui , Zhiyao Zhong , Iskandar Abdullaev , Suyang Zhou , Xiaomeng Ai , Jinyu Wen

Electrification of sectors such as land transport and building heating is a cost-effective pathway to deep decarbonization. However, some sectors still require energy-dense fuels -- including aviation, shipping and backup power -- or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Philipp Glaum , Fabian Neumann , Markus Millinger , Tom Brown

As global concerns about climate change intensify, the transition towards zero-emission freight is becoming increasingly vital. Drayage is an important segment of the freight system, typically involving the transport of goods from seaports…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-25 Zuzhao Ye , Nanpeng Yu , Ran Wei

Hydrogen's growing role in the transition towards climate-neutral energy systems necessitates structured modeling frameworks. Existing gas network models, largely developed for natural gas, fail to capture hydrogen systems distinct…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-03 Abdullah Shahin , Hannes Gernandt , Anton Plietzsch , Johannes Schiffer

Supply chain management has been concentrated on productive ways to manage flows through a sophisticated vendor, manufacturer, and consumer networks for decades. Recently, energy and material rates have been greatly consumed to improve the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Ahmad Sobhan Abir , Ishtiaq Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mohammad Arani , Md Mashum Billal

We consider the problem of hydrogen storage integration in microgrids to improve the electricity supply resilience. Nonlinear effects from electrochemical models of electrolyzers and fuel cells for hydrogen storage are considered, making…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Shreshtha Dhankar , Cong Chen , Lang Tong

Studies have evaluated the economic feasibility of 100% renewable power systems using the optimization approach, but the mechanisms determining the results remain poorly understood. Based on a simple but essential model, this study found…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-01 Takuya Hara

The energy sector is experiencing rapid transformation due to increasing renewable energy integration, decentralisation of power systems, and a heightened focus on efficiency and sustainability. With energy demand becoming increasingly…

Various studies have been conducted in the fields of sustainable operations management, optimization, and wastewater treatment, yielding unsubstantiated recovery. In the context of Europes climate neutrality vision, this paper reviews…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-03 Vasileios Alevizos , Ilias Georgousis , Anna-Maria Kapodistria

Advanced technological breakthroughs and exceptional levels of innovation are enhancing the capabilities and potential of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones), and in so doing attracting the interest of a broader swath of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Pedram Beigi , Sina Aghakhani

Due to proliferation of energy efficiency measures and availability of the renewable energy resources, traditional energy infrastructure systems (electricity, heat, gas) can no longer be operated in a centralized manner under the assumption…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-06 Ali Hassan , Samrat Acharya , Michael Chertkov , Deepjyoti Deka , Yury Dvorkin

Integrating the gas and district heating with the electrical grid in a multi-energy grid has been shown to provide flexibility and prevent bottlenecks in the operation of electrical distribution grids. This integration assumes a top-down…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-28 Marwan Mostafa , Davood Babazadeh , Christian Becker

There is growing interest in hydrogen (H$_2$) use for long-duration energy storage in a future electric grid dominated by variable renewable energy (VRE) resources. Modelling the role of H$_2$ as grid-scale energy storage, often referred as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-31 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

The energy transition is expected to significantly increase the share of renewable energy sources whose production is intermittent in the electricity mix. Apart from key benefits, this development has the major drawback of generating a…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-01-30 Thibaut Théate , Antonio Sutera , Damien Ernst