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Quantum field theory (QFT) in classical spacetime has revealed interesting and puzzling aspects about gravitational systems, in particular black hole thermodynamics and its information processing. Although quantum gravitational effects may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Ding Jia

In this work we discuss the process of measurements by a detector in an uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, interacting linearly with a massive scalar field. The detector model for field quanta is a point-like system with a ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 M. S. Soares , N. F. Svaiter , C. A. D. Zarro , G. Menezes

Quantum Field Theory with fields as Operator Valued Distributions with adequate test functions, -the basis of Epstein-Glaser approach known now as Causal Perturbation Theory-, is recalled. Its recent revival is due to new developments in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Ca Grange , Ernst Werner

Entanglement is a key resource for quantum computing, sensing, and communication, however it is highly susceptible to decoherence. To address this, quantum optics has explored filtering techniques like photon ancillas and Rydberg atom…

Quantum field theory unifies concepts from quantum theory and from special relativity. Its mathematically rigorous description is quite intricate and is only partially understood; this is particularly true for the construction of operators…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Henning Bostelmann

A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

We analyze correlations between subsystems for an extended Hubbard model exactly solvable in one dimension, which exhibits a rich structure of quantum phase transitions (QPTs). The T=0 phase diagram is exactly reproduced by studying…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alberto Anfossi , Paolo Giorda , Arianna Montorsi , Fabio Traversa

We show that entanglement can be used to detect spacetime curvature. Quantum fields in the Minkowski vacuum are entangled with respect to local field modes. This entanglement can be swapped to spatially separated quantum systems using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-22 Greg Ver Steeg , Nicolas C. Menicucci

After a review of the existing theory of non-inertial frames and mathematical observers in Minkowski space-time we give the explicit expression of a family of such frames obtained from the inertial ones by means of point-dependent Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

Massive Klein-Gordon theory is quantized on the timelike hypercylinder in Minkowski space. Crucially, not only the propagating, but also the evanescent sector of phase space is included, laying in this way foundations for a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Robert Oeckl

A reformulation of fermionic QFT in electromagnetic backgrounds is presented which uses methods analogous to those of conventional multiparticle quantum mechanics. Emphasis is placed on the (Schr\"odinger picture) states of the system,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl E. Dolby , Stephen F. Gull

Rydberg atom triangular arrays in an optical cavity serve as an ideal platform for understanding the interplay between geometric frustration and quantized photons. Using a large-scale quantum Monte Carlo method, we obtain a rich ground…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Ying Liang , Bao-Yun Dong , Zi-Jian Xiong , Xue-Feng Zhang

The notions of temperature, entropy and `evaporation', usually associated with spacetimes with horizons, are analyzed using general approach and the following results, applicable to different spacetimes, are obtained at one go. (i) The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Padmanabhan

We consider a particle detector model on 1+1-dimensional Minkowski space-time that is accelerated by a constant external acceleration a. The detector is coupled to a massless scalar test field. Due to the Unruh effect, this detector becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Franz Thoma

The cosmological principle, promoting the view that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic, is embodied within the mathematical structure of the Robertson-Walker (RW) metric. The equations derived from an application of this metric to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Fulvio Melia

This thesis explores Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on curved spacetimes using a geometric Hamiltonian approach to the Schr\"odinger-like representation. In particular it studies the theory of the scalar field described through its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 David Martínez-Crespo

Quantum information science has been broadly explored in Einstein gravity and in various modified gravity theories; however, its extension to quantum gravity settings remains largely unexplored. Motivated by this gap, in this paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xiaobao Liu , Wentao Liu , Shu-Min Wu

Similarly to the well-known phenomenon of particle / anti-particle pair production in strong electromagnetic fields (the Schwinger effect), the na\"ive matter field vacuum state can be excited by time-dependent, curved spacetime geometries.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Mohammed Alkhateeb , James P. Edwards , Yves Caudano

We study the quantum field theory (QFT) of a free, real, massless and curvature coupled scalar field on self-similar symmetric spacetimes, which are deformed by an abelian Drinfel'd twist constructed from a Killing and a homothetic Killing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Alexander Schenkel

In a quantum gravity theory, it is expected that the classical notion of spacetime disappears, leading to a quantum structure with new properties. A possible way to take into account these quantum effects is through a noncommutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Giulia Gubitosi , Fedele Lizzi , José Javier Relancio , Patrizia Vitale