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The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) is an instrument onboard Aditya--L1, the first solar space observatory of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), India, launched on September 2, 2023. SUIT is designed to image the Sun…

In the framework of the GLARE-X (Geodesy via LAser Ranging from spacE X) project, led by INFN and funded for the years 2019-2021, aiming at significantly advance space geodesy, one shows the initial activities carried out in 2019 in order…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-23 A. Bagolini , M. Boscardin , S. Dell'Agnello , G. Delle Monache , M. Di Paolo Emilio , L. Porcelli , L. Salvatori , M. Tibuzzi

XEUS, the X-ray Evolving Universe Spectroscopy mission, is at present an ESA-ISAS initiative for the study of the evolution of the hot Universe in the post-Chandra/XMM-Newton era. The key science objectives of XEUS are: Search for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Johan Bleeker , Mariano Mendez

In the last few years the concept of an active space telescope has been greatly developed, to meet demanding requirements with a substantial reduction of tolerances, risks and costs. This is the frame of the LATT project (an ESA TRP) and…

The Submillimetron is the international project of the space telescope for astronomical studies at the submillimeter and infrared wavelengths using facilities of the Russian segment of the International Space Station (ISS). The concept of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 V. Gromov , L. Kuzmin , D. Chouvaev , L. Gorshkov , N. Kardashev , V. Slysh , S. Stoiko , M. Tarasov , A. Trubnikov , A. Vystavkin

We have studied the science rationale, goals and requirements for a mission aimed at using the gravitational lensing from the Sun as a way of achieving high angular resolution and high signal amplification. We find that such a mission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Slava G. Turyshev , B-G Andersson

The Mid-infrared ELT Imager and Spectrograph (METIS) will provide the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) with a unique window to the thermal- and mid-infrared (3 - 13 microns). Its single-conjugate adaptive optics (SCAO) system will enable…

Pollux is a project of UV spectropolarimeter proposed as a European contribution for the planned NASA-led Habitable Worlds Observatory. In the present study we consider design options for four spectral channels. The two main channels…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Eduard Muslimov , Coralie Neiner , Jean-Claude Bouret

We review the current status of the facility instrumentation for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). The LBT has 2x 8.4m primary mirrors on a single mount with an effective collecting area of 11.8m or 23m when interferometrically combined.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Barry Rothberg , Olga Kuhn , Michelle L. Edwards , John M. Hill , David Thompson , Christian Veillet , R. Mark Wagner

PRIMA (The PRobe for-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics) is a concept for a far-infrared (IR) observatory. PRIMA features a cryogenically cooled 1.8 m diameter telescope and is designed to carry two science instruments enabling ultra-high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-01 A. Moullet , T. Kataria , D. Lis , S. Unwin , Y. Hasegawa , E. Mills , C. Battersby , A. Roc , M. Meixner

I argue that there is a crisis in optical Astronomy due to a paucity of telescopes and thus the need for a paradigm shift in telescope technology. Large increases in collecting areas and observing time/astronomer are only possible if we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra

The Flamingos-2 Tandem Tunable filter is a tunable, narrow-band filter, consisting of two Fabry-Perot etalons in series, capable of scanning to any wavelength from 0.95 to 1.35 microns with a spectral resolution of R~800. It is an accessory…

PILOT (the Pathfinder for an International Large Optical Telescope) is a proposed 2.5 m optical/infrared telescope to be located at Dome C on the Antarctic plateau. Conditions at Dome C are known to be exceptional for astronomy. The seeing…

We propose the segmented Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT/GTM),as the largest spatial light modulator capable of producing vortex beams of integer topological charge. This observing mode could be applied for direct exoplanet searches in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Juan P. Treviño , Omar López-Cruz , Sabino Chávez-Cerda

We present the most recent technical improvements on SpIOMM, an Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (IFTS) attached to the 1.6 telescope of the Mont M\'egantic Observatory. The recent development of SpIOMM demonstrates that the concept…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. -P. Bernier , M. Charlebois , L. Drissen , F. Grandmont

Ice deposits on Earth provide an extended record of volcanism, planetary climate, and life. On Mars, such a record may extend as far back as tens to hundreds of millions of years (My), compared to only a few My on Earth. Here, we propose…

The solar gravitational lens (SGL) provides a factor of $10^{11}$ amplification for viewing distant point sources beyond our solar system. As such, it may be used for resolved imaging of extended sources, such as exoplanets, not possible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Louis D. Friedman , Darren Garber , Slava G. Turyshev , Henry Helvajian , Thomas Heinshiemer , John McVey , Artur R. Davoyan