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We study computationally the creep and yielding of athermal gels and fibre network materials under a constant imposed shear stress, within a minimal model of interconnected filaments with central forces in $d=2$ spatial dimensions. Each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Michael J. Hertaeg , Suzanne M. Fielding

The mechanics of single-chain stretching and rupture are central to understanding the resilience of biological polymers and designing strong and tough soft materials such as double-network gels and multi-network elastomers. In this work, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Noy Cohen , Nikolaos Bouklas , Chung-Yuen Hui

In this work, we investigate the transient rheological behavior of two soft glassy materials: a clay dispersion and a silica gel, emphasizing their unconventional shear stress build-up behavior under conditions of constant imposed strain.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Vivek Kumar , Gareth H McKinley , Yogesh M Joshi

Natural rubber is obtained by processing natural rubber latex, a liquid colloidal suspension that rapidly gels after exudation from the tree. We prepared such gels by acidification, in a large range of particle volume fractions, and…

Disordered soft materials, such as fibrous networks in biological contexts exhibit a nonlinear elastic response. We study such nonlinear behavior with a minimal model for networks on lattice geometries with simple Hookian elements with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Sheinman , C. P. Broedersz , F. C. MacKintosh

Hydrogel diffusiophoresis is the deformation of a hydrogel due to a solute gradient that leads to a gradient of pairwise interactions between the solute particles and the hydrogel polymers to trigger osmotic flux. Unlike typical osmosis, it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Chinmay Katke , C. Nadir Kaplan

In this work, we systematically investigate for the first time the nature of stress correlations in soft colloidal gel materials which support tensile and compressive forces as well as finite rolling torque, as a function of system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Divas Singh Dagur , Chandana Mondal , Saikat Roy

We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to verify recent tube-model predictions that associative polymer networks exhibit broad stretch fluctuations during elongational flow. Simulations further show that these fluctuating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Songyue Liu , Thomas C. O'Connor

Collagen is the most abundant extracellular-matrix protein in mammals and the main structural and load-bearing element of connective tissues. Collagen networks show remarkable strain-stiffening properties which tune the mechanical functions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Swarnadeep Bakshi , Vaisakh VM , Ritwick Sarkar , Sayantan Majumdar

Dense suspensions of hard particles in a liquid can exhibit strikingly counter-intuitive behavior, such as discontinuous shear thickening (DST) [1-8] and reversible shear jamming (SJ) into a state with finite yield stress [9-13]. Recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Nicole James , Endao Han , Justin Jureller , Heinrich Jaeger

The concept of network immunity, i.e., the robustness of the network connectivity after a random deletion of edges or vertices, has been investigated in biological or communication networks. We apply this concept to a self-assembling,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy Hed , S. A. Safran

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition. These…

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

We show that gels formed by arrested spinodal decomposition of protein solutions exhibit elastic properties in two distinct frequency domains, both elastic moduli exhibiting a remarkably strong dependence on volume fraction. Considering the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Thomas Gibaud , Alessio Zaccone , Emanuela Del Gado , Véronique Trappe , Peter Schurtenberger

In this work, we address issues pertinent to the understanding of the structural and electronic properties of Si_{1-x} Ge_{x}alloys, namely, (i) how does the lattice constant mismatch between bulk Si and bulk Ge manifests itself in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ming Yu , C. S. Jayanthi , David A. Drabold , S. Y. Wu

Graphene is the extreme material for molecular sensory and hydrogen storage applications because of its two-dimensional geometry and unique structure-property relationship. In this Letter, hydrogenation of graphene is discussed in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Zhiping Xu , Kun Xue

Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and industry; their mechanical behavior has been of academic and engineering interest for centuries. One of the reasons for their rather complex mechanical behavior is that stresses exerted on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Chandan Shakya , Jasper van der Gucht , Joshua A. Dijksman

We have analyzed the equilibrium response of chain molecules to stretching. For a homogeneous sequence of monomers, the induced transition from compact globule to extended coil below the $\theta$-temperature is predicted to be sharp. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Spatial heterogeneity in the elastic properties of soft random solids is investigated via a two-pronged approach. First, a nonlocal phenomenological model for the elastic free energy is examined. This features a quenched random kernel,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Xiaoming Mao , Paul M. Goldbart , Xiangjun Xing , Annette Zippelius

We performed parallel measurements of heat effects and shear modulus relaxation for glassy Te$_{75}$Ge$_{15}$Ga$_{10}$ taken as a representative of practically important non-metallic glasses with covalent bonding. It is shown that the heat…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-27 G. V. Afonin , R. A. Konchakov , D. A. Chareev , S. A. Badmaeva , R. S. Khmyrov , A. N. Vasiliev , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik
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