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We investigate numerically the dynamics of unstable gravity driven three-dimensional thin liquid films on hydrophilic-hydrophobic patterned substrates of longitudinal stripes and checkerboard arrangements. The thin film can be guided…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Aurora Hernandez-Machado , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

A liquid drop spreading over a thin heterogeneous precursor film (such as an inhaled droplet on the mucus-lined wall of a lung airway) will experience perturbations in shape and location as its advancing contact line encounters regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Feng Xu , Sam Coveney , Oliver E. Jensen

General equations are derived for slow viscous thin fluid film flows on curved surfaces through an extension of Leal's pedagogical approach, which leaves the characteristic velocity scale unspecified and employs a direct through-thickness…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 J. A. Hanna , R. S. Hutton

The dynamics of thin films on a horizontal solid substrate is investigated in the case of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting normal stress differences, the rheology of which is strongly non-linear. Two coupled equations of evolution for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Arezki Boudaoud

We examine transient axial creeping flow in the annular gap between a rigid cylinder and a concentric elastic tube. The gap is initially filled with a thin fluid layer. The study focuses on viscous-elastic time-scales for which the rate of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

The spreading of a cap-shaped spherical droplet of non-Newtonian power-law liquids on a flat and a spherical rough and textured substrate is theoretically studied in the capillary-controlled spreading regime. A droplet whose scale is much…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Masao Iwamatsu

When a liquid drop falls on a solid substrate, the air layer in between them delays the occurrence of liquid--solid contact. For impacts on smooth substrates, the air film can even prevent wetting, allowing the drop to bounce off with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Vatsal Sanjay , Srinath Lakshman , Pierre Chantelot , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

Shear viscosity becomes anisotropic in a rotating medium. It is discovered here that for rotating thermalized quantum systems such as those created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the coeffficient of shear viscosity breaks up into…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Cho Win Aung , Ashutosh Dwibedi , Jayanta Dey , Sabyasachi Ghosh

Recent theoretical analysis of spatially-nonuniform modes of the thermomagnetic instability in superconductors [Phys. Rev. B 70, 224502 (2004)] is generalized to the case of a thin film in a perpendicular applied field. We solve the thermal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. V. Denisov , A. L. Rakhmanov , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We introduce and analyze a model for osmotically spreading biofilm colonies at solid-air interfaces that includes wetting phenomena, i.e. surface forces. The model combines a hydrodynamic description for biologically passive liquid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Sigolène Lecuyer , Uwe Thiele

It is well known that the Coriolis force due to Earth's rotation can induce wind veer in the mean flow velocity of an atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), but much less is known about its effects on turbulent coherent structures. In this work,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Changlong Wang , Luoqin Liu , Xiang I. A. Yang , Ruifeng Hu

The influence of wall slip on the instability of a non-wetting liquid film placed on a solid substrate is analyzed in the limit of negligible inertia. In particular, we focus on the stability properties of the film, comparing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 A. Martínez-Calvo , D. Moreno-Boza , A. Sevilla

We study theoretically and experimentally how a thin layer of liquid flows along a flexible beam. The flow is modelled using lubrication theory and the substrate is modelled as an elastica which deforms according to the Euler-Bernoulli…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. D. Howell , H. Kim , M. G. Popova , H. A. Stone

This Note determines the unsteady non-circulatory forces on an arbitrarily deforming panel with a Holder-continuous porosity distribution. An analytical expression for the non-circulatory pressure distribution is presented and evaluated for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Rozhin Hajian , Justin W. Jaworski

On a sufficiently-soft substrate, a resting fluid droplet will cause significant deformation of the substrate. This deformation is driven by a combination of capillary forces at the contact line and the fluid pressure at the solid surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Aaron Bardall , Karen E. Daniels , Michael Shearer

Using topology, we unveil the existence of new unidirectional modes in compressible rotating stratified fluids. We relate their emergence to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry by rotation and vertical mirror symmetry by stratification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Nicolas Perez , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

So far, numerical studies of double-diffusive layering in turbulent convective flows have neglected the effects of rotation. We undertake a first step into that direction by investigating how Coriolis forces affect a double-diffusive layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Patrick Blies , Friedrich Kupka , Florian Zaussinger , Rainer Hollerbach

We study theoretically the profile evolution of a thin viscoelastic film supported onto a no-slip flat substrate. Due to the nonconstant initial curvature at the free surface, there is a flow driven by Laplace pressure and mediated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

We present a novel flow instability that can arise in thin films of cytoskeletal fluids if the friction with the substrate on which the film lies is sufficiently strong. We consider a two dimensional, membrane-bound fragment containing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. Callan-Jones , J. -F. Joanny , J. Prost

We study the fluid-mediated approach of a deformable axisymmetric object towards a rigid substrate, focusing on how its shape influences contact formation. For low approach velocities and large Stokes numbers, we show that sharper profiles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez