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Spiking neural networks are nature's versatile solution to fault-tolerant and energy efficient signal processing. To translate these benefits into hardware, a growing number of neuromorphic spiking neural network processors attempt to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Emre O. Neftci , Hesham Mostafa , Friedemann Zenke

Spike sorting is an essential process in neural recording, which identifies and separates electrical signals from individual neurons recorded by electrodes in the brain, enabling researchers to study how specific neurons communicate and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Yimu Zhang , Dongqi Han , Yansen Wang , Zhenning Lv , Yu Gu , Dongsheng Li

Hardware accelerators are essential for achieving low-latency, energy-efficient inference in edge applications like image recognition. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are particularly promising due to their event-driven and temporally sparse…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Alessio Caviglia , Filippo Marostica , Alessio Carpegna , Alessandro Savino , Stefano Di Carlo

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), particularly Spiking Transformers, offer energy-efficient processing of event-based sensor data for healthcare applications. Yet current architectures are rigid: they are trained and deployed as static…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Alberto Ancilotto , Gianluca Amprimo , Stefano Di Carlo , Elisabetta Farella

This paper presents a reconfigurable digital implementation of an event-based binaural cochlear system on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). It consists of a pair of the Cascade of Asymmetric Resonators with Fast Acting Compression…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-15 Ying Xu , Samalika Perera , Yeshwanth Bethi , Saeed Afshar , André van Schaik

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically plausible learning mechanism through synaptic plasticity, enabling unsupervised adaptation without the computational overhead of backpropagation. To harness this capability for robotics,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Tenglong Li , Jindong Li , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) communicate via discrete spikes in time rather than continuous activations. Their event-driven nature offers advantages for temporal processing and energy efficiency on resource-constrained hardware, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Karol C. Jurzec , Tomasz Szydlo , Maciej Wielgosz

Inspired by the dynamic coupling of moto-neurons and physical elasticity in animals, this work explores the possibility of generating locomotion gaits by utilizing physical oscillations in a soft snake by means of a low-level spiking neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Chuhan Zhang , Cong Wang , Wei Pan , Cosimo Della Santina

The mutual information between stimulus and spike-train response is commonly used to monitor neural coding efficiency, but neuronal computation broadly conceived requires more refined and targeted information measures of input-output joint…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-04-21 Sarah E. Marzen , Michael R. DeWeese , James P. Crutchfield

Deep learning has driven significant technological advancements, but its high energy consumption limits its use on battery-operated edge devices. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer promising reductions in inference-time energy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhanglu Yan , Zhenyu Bai , Tulika Mitra , Weng-Fai Wong

Spiking neural networks have shown much promise as an energy-efficient alternative to artificial neural networks. However, understanding the impacts of sensor noises and input encodings on the network activity and performance remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Sami Barchid , José Mennesson , Jason Eshraghian , Chaabane Djéraba , Mohammed Bennamoun

Neural networks have become the key technology of artificial intelligence and have contributed to breakthroughs in several machine learning tasks, primarily owing to advances in deep learning applied to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs).…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Stanisław Woźniak , Angeliki Pantazi , Thomas Bohnstingl , Evangelos Eleftheriou

Over the past decade Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) have emerged as one of the popular architectures to emulate the brain. In SNN, information is temporally encoded and communication between neurons is accomplished by means of spikes. In…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-12-14 Abhronil Sengupta , Aparajita Banerjee , Kaushik Roy

Developing electrophysiological recordings of brain neuronal activity and their analysis provide a basis for exploring the structure of brain function and nervous system investigation. The recorded signals are typically a combination of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-01 Sahar Hojjatinia , Constantino M. Lagoa

Machine learning is yielding unprecedented interest in research and industry, due to recent success in many applied contexts such as image classification and object recognition. However, the deployment of these systems requires huge…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Nassim Abderrahmane , Edgar Lemaire , Benoît Miramond

Event-based neuromorphic systems promise to reduce the energy consumption of deep learning tasks by replacing expensive floating point operations on dense matrices by low power sparse and asynchronous operations on spike events. While these…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Johannes Christian Thiele , Olivier Bichler , Antoine Dupret

One of the most exciting advancements in AI over the last decade is the wide adoption of ANNs, such as DNN and CNN, in many real-world applications. However, the underlying massive amounts of computation and storage requirement greatly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Tao Liu , Lei Jiang , Yier Jin , Gang Quan , Wujie Wen

In recent years, neuromorphic computing and spiking neural networks (SNNs) have ad-vanced rapidly through integration with deep learning. However, the performance of SNNs still lags behind that of convolutional neural networks (CNNs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Hsieh Ching-Teng , Wang Yuan-Kai

Techniques for recording large-scale neuronal spiking activity are developing very fast. This leads to an increasing demand for algorithms capable of analyzing large amounts of experimental spike train data. One of the most crucial and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Thomas Kreuz , Mario Mulansky , Nebojsa Bozanic

The success of deep learning in the past decade is partially shrouded in the shadow of adversarial attacks. In contrast, the brain is far more robust at complex cognitive tasks. Utilizing the advantage that neurons in the brain communicate…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-12 Jianhao Ding , Zhaofei Yu , Tiejun Huang , Jian K. Liu