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Gravitational wave (GW) searches using pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are commonly assumed to be limited to a GW frequency of $\lesssim 4\times 10^{-7}$Hz given by the Nyquist rate associated with the average observational cadence of $2$ weeks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Xuan Tao , Yan Wang , Soumya D. Mohanty

Binary black hole (BBH) mergers detected via gravitational waves are addressing key open questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. Our scientific conclusions rely on extracting accurate source parameters, for which we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Jonathan E. Thompson , Edward Fauchon-Jones , Mark Hannam

Recent advances in numerical relativity provide a detailed description of the waveforms of coalescing massive black hole binaries (MBHBs), expected to be the strongest detectable LISA sources. We present a preliminary study of LISA's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. I. Thorpe , S. T. McWilliams , B. J. Kelly , R. P. Fahey , K. Arnaud , J. G. Baker

During the post-merger regime of a binary black hole merger, the gravitational wave signal consists of a superposition of quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of the remnant black hole. It has been observed empirically, primarily through numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan

We investigate the dynamics and gravitational-wave (GW) emission in the binary merger of equal-mass black holes as obtained from numerical relativity simulations. Results from the evolution of three sets of initial data are explored in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandra Buonanno , Gregory B. Cook , Frans Pretorius

Next-generation detectors are expected to be sensitive to postmerger signals from binary neutron star coalescences and thus to directly probe the remnant dynamics. We investigate the scientific potential of postmerger detections with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Matteo Breschi , Rossella Gamba , Ssohrab Borhanian , Gregorio Carullo , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

Activities in data analysis and numerical simulation of gravitational waves have to date largely proceeded independently. In this work we study how waveforms obtained from numerical simulations could be effectively used within the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Baumgarte , Patrick Brady , Jolien D E Creighton , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius , Ricky DeVoe

Since the first detection of gravitational waves in 2015 by LIGO from the binary black hole merger GW150914, gravitational-wave astronomy has developed significantly, with over 200 compact binary merger events cataloged. The use of neural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ethan Silver , Plamen Krastev , Edo Berger

We analyze binary black hole (BBH) mergers from the latest Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) using a flexible, non-parametric framework to infer the underlying black hole mass distribution. Our model employs Gaussian Processes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Antonella Palmese

Recent breakthroughs in the field of numerical relativity have led to dramatic progress in understanding the predictions of General Relativity for the dynamical interactions of two black holes in the regime of very strong gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Joan M. Centrella , John G. Baker , Bernard J. Kelly , James R. van Meter

We examine how future gravitational-wave measurements from merging black holes (BHs) can be used to infer the shape of the black-hole mass function, with important implications for the study of star formation and evolution and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , Patrick C. Breysse , Marc Kamionkowski

The pre-merger detection of gravitational waves from the early inspiral phase of compact binary coalescence events would allow the observation of the earlier stages of the merger in the electromagnetic band. This would significantly impact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Reem Alfaidi , Christopher Messenger

We explicitly demonstrate that current numerical relativity techniques are able to accurately evolve black hole binaries with mass ratios of the order of 1000:1. This proof of principle is relevant for future third generation (3G)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy

The capture of compact objects by massive black holes in galaxies or dwarf galaxies will generate short gravitational wave signals, called extreme-mass-ratio bursts (EMRBs), before evolving into extreme-mass-ratio inspirals. Their detection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Hui-Min Fan , Shiyan Zhong , Zheng-Cheng Liang , Zheng Wu , Jian-dong Zhang , Yi-Ming Hu

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational waves from the population of merging massive black holes binaries (MBHBs) throughout the Universe. The LISA data stream will feature many superposed signals from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Senwen Deng , Stanislav Babak , Sylvain Marsat

The spins of binary black holes measured with gravitational waves provide insights about the formation, evolution, and dynamics of these systems. However, interpreting these measurements-especially for heavy black holes-remains an open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Karen Kang , Simona J. Miller , Katerina Chatziioannou , Deborah Ferguson

The pair-instability supernova (PISN) mechanism predicts a mass gap in the black hole population, where no stellar-origin black holes are expected to form. However, several binary black hole (BBH) merger events exhibit component masses that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Qiyuan Yang , Zhi-Qiang You , Xilong Fan

A generic, non-eccentric binary black hole (BBH) system emits gravitational waves (GWs) that are completely described by 7 intrinsic parameters: the black hole spin vectors and the ratio of their masses. Simulating a BBH coalescence by…

After the final stage of the merger of two black holes, the ringdown signal takes an important role on providing information about the gravitational dynamics in strong field. We introduce a novel time-domain (TD) approach, predicated on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Hai-Tian Wang , Garvin Yim , Xian Chen , Lijing Shao

The accuracy of gravitational-wave models of compact binaries has traditionally been addressed by the mismatch between the model and numerical-relativity simulations. This is a measure of the overall agreement between the two waveforms.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme