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We give a probabilistic construction of a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $N$ vertices with independence number $O(\log N / \log \log N)$ in which there are at most two edges among any four vertices. This bound is tight and solves a longstanding…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-19 Jacob Fox , Xiaoyu He

In this paper, we present rotational and self-similar solutions for the compressible Euler equations in R^3 using the separation method. These solutions partly complement Yuen's irrotational and elliptic solutions in R^3 [Commun. Nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Manwai Yuen

We help Alice play a certain "convergence game" against Bob and win the prize, which is a constructive solution to a problem by Erd\H{o}s and Graham, posed in their 1980 book on open questions in combinatorial number theory. Namely, after…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-11 Vjekoslav Kovač

We consider two independent Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs, with possibly different parameters, and study two isomorphism problems, a graph embedding problem and a common subgraph problem. Under certain conditions on the graph parameters…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-25 Dimitris Diamantidis , Takis Konstantopoulos , Linglong Yuan

Recently, variants of many classical extremal theorems have been proved in the random environment. We, complementing existing results, extend the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem in random graphs. In particular, we determine, up to a constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-15 József Balogh , Andrzej Dudek , Lina Li

The development of the theory of three-dimensional harmonic mappings is considered. The new classes of mappings that generate three-dimensional harmonic functions are introduced. The physical interpretation of these mappings is applied to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Andrey Petrin

We present two short proofs giving the best known asymptotic lower bound for the maximum element in a set of $n$ positive integers with distinct subset sums.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Quentin Dubroff , Jacob Fox , Max Wenqiang Xu

In this note, we present a substantial improvement on the computational complexity of the Erd\"{o}s-Szekeres partitioning problem and review recent works on dynamic \textsf{LIS}.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Michael Mitzenmacher , Saeed Seddighin

Consider the family of graphs without $ k $ node-disjoint odd cycles, where $ k $ is a constant. Determining the complexity of the stable set problem for such graphs $ G $ is a long-standing problem. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Michele Conforti , Samuel Fiorin , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Stefan Weltge

The Ramsey multiplicity problem asks for the minimum asymptotic density of monochromatic labelled copies of a graph $H$ in a red/blue colouring of the edges of $K_n$. We introduce an off-diagonal generalization in which the goal is to…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-03 Elena Moss , Jonathan A. Noel

In 1988, Erd\H{o}s suggested the question of minimizing the number of edges in a connected $n$-vertex graph where every edge is contained in a triangle. Shortly after, Catlin, Grossman, Hobbs, and Lai resolved this in a stronger form. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-18 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Amirali Madani , Anil Maheshwari , Babak Miraftab

We propose a set of questions on the dynamics of H\'enon maps from the real, complex, algebraic and arithmetic points of view.

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

We establish a variety of extensions to the Erdos-Rado Theorem, particularly involving ordinal numbers, and always involving ordinary partition relations. Most of the results can be regarded as consequences of the Ramification Principle,…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 J. Baumgartner , A. Hajnal. S. Todorcevic

The Erd\H os unit distance conjecture in the plane says that the number of pairs of points from a point set of size $n$ separated by a fixed (Euclidean) distance is $\leq C_{\epsilon} n^{1+\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon>0$. The best known…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-26 Alex Iosevich

For natural numbers $n,r \in \mathbb{N}$ with $n\ge r$, the Kneser graph $K(n,r)$ is the graph on the family of $r$-element subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ in which two sets are adjacent if and only if they are disjoint. Delete the edges of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 József Balogh , Béla Bollobás , Bhargav Narayanan

The study of ordered Ramsey numbers of monotone paths for graphs and hypergraphs has a long history, going back to the celebrated work by Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres in the early days of Ramsey theory. In this paper we obtain several results in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-09 Lior Gishboliner , Zhihan Jin , Benny Sudakov

In this paper we make a Gaussian integer version of the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture and we solve the Erd\H{o}s-Straus diophantine equation over the rings of integers of norm-Euclidean quadratic fields.

数论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Kyle Bradford , Eugen J. Ionascu

Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal proposed a problem that: is it true that every $(2n+1)$-vertex graph with $n^2+n+1$ edges contains two vertices of equal degree connected by a path of length three? The edge bound is sharp by the complete bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Xiamiao Zhao , Yichen Wang , Mei Lu

In [1], we have presented the theoretical background for finding the Elementary Invariants for a 3D system of first order rational differential equations (1ODEs). We have also provided an algorithm to find such Invariants. Here we introduce…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 L. G. S. Duarte , J. P. C. Eiras , L. A. C. P. da Mota