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Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces are contours of zero-energy excitations that are protected in the superconducting state. Here we show that multiband superconductors with dominant spin singlet, intraband pairing of spin-1/2 electrons can undergo a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Chandan Setty , Shinibali Bhattacharyya , Yifu Cao , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld

Valley-dependent topological physics offers a promising avenue for designing nanoscale devices based on gapless single-layer graphene. To demonstrate this potential, we investigate an electrical bias-controlled topological discontinuity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Zheng-Han Huang , Jing-Yuan Lai , Yu-Shu G. Wu

At a normal-metal/superconductor interface, an incident electron from the normal-metal (N) side can be normally reflected as an electron or Andreev reflected as a hole. We show that pronounced lateral shifts along the interface between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Ying Liu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Hua Jiang , Shengyuan A. Yang

Topological phase transitions between a conventional insulator and a state of matter with topological properties have been proposed and observed in mercury telluride - cadmium telluride quantum wells. We show that a topological state can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Netanel H. Lindner , Gil Refael , Victor Galitski

We consider the energy spectrum of the planar quantum well which consisted of two ribbons of narrow-gap semiconductors and a graphene ribbon between ones. It is shown that the gapless mode appears only in case of inverted narrow-gap…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Engineering quantum states through light-matter interaction has created a new paradigm in condensed matter physics. A representative example is the Floquet-Bloch state, which is generated by time-periodically driving the Bloch wavefunctions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Sein Park , Wonjun Lee , Seong Jang , Yong-Bin Choi , Jinho Park , Woochan Jung , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Gil Young Cho , Gil-Ho Lee

We study transport through interfaces in topological nodal-line semimetals, focusing on two geometries: a single interface between two large samples, one nodal-line semimetal and one metal, and an infinite nodal-line semimetal slab in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Mattia Rudi , Alessandro De Martino , Kristof Moors , Domenico Giuliano , Francesco Buccheri

We propose the existence of a substantial charge current parallel to the interface between a noncentrosymmetric superconductor and a metallic ferromagnet. Our analysis focuses upon two complementary orbital-angular-momentum pairing states…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-29 P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm , Andreas P. Schnyder

Weyl and Dirac relativistic fermions are ubiquitous in topological matter. Their relativistic character enables high energy physics phenomena like the chiral anomaly to occur in solid state, which allows to experimentally probe and explore…

We have studied the interplay of Andreev reflection and cyclotron motion of quasiparticles at a superconductor-normal-metal interface with a strong magnetic field applied parallel to the interface. Bound states are formed due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hoppe , U. Zuelicke , Gerd Schoen

In this paper, we study weakly interacting diffusion processes on random graphs. Our main focus is on the properties of the mean-field limit and, in particular, on the nonuniqueness and bifurcation structure of stationary states. By…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-03 Benedetta Bertoli , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Niccolò Zagli

Time-reversal invariant superconductors having nodes of vanishing excitation gap support zero-energy boundary states with topological protection. Existing expressions for the topological invariant are given in terms of the Hamiltonian of an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-29 J. P. Dahlhaus , M. Gibertini , C. W. J. Beenakker

We investigate a quantum well that consists of a thin topological insulator sandwiched between two trivial insulators. More specifically, we consider smooth interfaces between these different types of materials such that the interfaces host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Xin Lu , Mark-Oliver Goerbig

We show that it is possible to have a topological phase in two-dimensional quasicrystals without any magnetic field applied, but instead introducing an artificial gauge field via dynamic modulation. This topological quasicrystal exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-29 Miguel A. Bandres , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Mordechai Segev

A novel type of shallow interface state in junctions of two semiconductors without band inversion is identified within the envelope function approximation, using the two-band model. It occurs in abrupt junctions when the interband velocity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Kolesnikov , R. Lipperheide , A. P. Silin , U. Wille

We study a transition between a homogeneous and an inhomogeneous phase in a system of one-dimensional, Raman tunnel-coupled Bose gases. The homogeneous phase shows a flat density and phase profile, whereas the inhomogeneous ground state is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-05 V. Kasper , J. Marino , S. Ji , V. Gritsev , J. Schmiedmayer , E. Demler

We study clean, edge-contacted graphene/superconductor interfaces in both the quantum Hall (QH) and zero field regimes. We find that Andreev reflection is substantially stronger than at an interface with a semiconductor two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Alexey Bondarev , Gu Zhang , Harold U. Baranger

Intense light-field can dress both Bloch electrons inside crystals and photo-emitted free electrons in the vacuum, dubbed as Floquet and Volkov states respectively. These quantum states can further interfere coherently, modulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Changhua Bao , Haoyuan Zhong , Benshu Fan , Xuanxi Cai , Fei Wang , Shaohua Zhou , Tianyun Lin , Hongyun Zhang , Pu Yu , Peizhe Tang , Wenhui Duan , Shuyun Zhou

We investigate the electronic and transport properties of topological and trivial InAs$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$ quantum dots (QDs). By considering the rapid band gap change within valence band anticrossing theory for InAs$_{1-x}$Bi$_x$, we predicted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Denis R. Candido , M. E. Flatté , J. Carlos Egues

We show that sharply defined topological quantum phase transitions are not limited to states of matter with gapped electronic spectra. Such transitions may also occur between two gapless metallic states both with extended Fermi surfaces.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Xuzhe Ying , Alex Kamenev