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The transition from a nematic to an isotropic state in a self-closing spherical liquid crystal shell with tangential alignment is a stimulating phenomenon to investigate, as the topology dictates that the shell exhibits local isotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Yucen Han , Jan Lagerwall , Apala Majumdar

We present a general theory of liquid crystals under inhomogeneous electric field in a Ginzburg-Landau scheme. The molecular orientation can be deformed by electric field when the dielectric tensor is orientation-dependent. We then…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lionel Foret , Akira Onuki

We investigate possible topological superconductivity in the Kondo-Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice, where the Kitaev spin liquid is coupled to conduction electrons via the Kondo coupling. We use the self-consistent Abrikosov-fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Wonjune Choi , Philipp W. Klein , Achim Rosch , Yong Baek Kim

We investigate the electrostatic effects in doped topological insulators by developing a self consistent scheme for an interacting tight binding model. The presence of bulk carriers, in addition to surface electrons, generates an intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dimitrios Galanakis , Tudor D. Stanescu

An analytical model is proposed for the Young-Laplace equation of two-dimensional (2D) drops under gravity. Inspired by the pioneering work of Landau & Lifshitz (1987), we derive analytical expressions of the profile of drops on flat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Cunjing Lv

Recently it was discovered that the ground state orbital angular momentum in two-dimensional chiral superfluids with pairing symmetry $(p_x+ip_y)^\nu$ depends on the winding number $\nu$ in a striking manner. The ground state value for the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Teemu Ojanen

We studied several wetting boundary conditions (WBCs) in the simulation of binary fluids based on phase-field theory. Five WBCs, three belonging to the surface energy (SE) formulation using the linear, cubic and sine functions (denoted as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Jun-Jie Huang , Haibo Huang , Xinzhu Wang

We examine how the properties of the Kondo insulators change when the symmetry of the underlying crystal field multiplets is taken into account. We employ the Anderson lattice model and consider its low-energy physics. We show that in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Maxim Dzero , Kai Sun , Piers Coleman , Victor Galitski

We analyse the ground-state quantum phase diagram of hardcore Bosons interacting with repulsive dipolar potentials. The bosons dynamics is described by the extended-Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional lattice. The ground state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-16 J. A. Koziol , G. Morigi , K. P. Schmidt

We present a formulation of Quantum Electrodynamics in terms of an antisymmetric tensor gauge field. In this formulation the topological current of this field appears as a source for the electromagnetic field and the topological charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. C. Marino

We show that a result equivalent to Overhauser's famous Hartree-Fock instability theorem can be established for the case of a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of Rashba spin-obit coupling. In this case it is the spatially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-12 George E. Simion , Gabriele F. Giuliani

We study numerically the ground-state properties of the repulsive Hubbard model for spin-1/2 electrons on two-dimensional lattices with disordered on-site energies. The projector quantum Monte Carlo method is used to obtain very accurate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bhargavi Srinivasan , Giuliano Benenti , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Two-dimensional systems in magnetic fields host rich physics, most notably the quantum Hall effect arising from Landau level quantization. In a broad class of two-dimensional models, flat bands with topologically nontrivial band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Soujanya Datta , Krishanu Roychowdhury

We studied the ground state of alkaline-earth-metal atoms confined in one-dimensional optical lattices with an effective hybridization generated by a suitable laser field. This system is modeled by the periodic Anderson model plus a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-28 R. C. Caro , R. Franco , J. Silva-Valencia

We consider the simplest variant of a Kondo insulator where a doublet of localized $f$-electrons hybridizes with spin-degenerate conduction electrons. We analyse the symmetries of $f$-orbitals involved in the hybridization and point out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-01 M. A. Griffith , M. A. Continentino , T. O. Puel

Correlated systems with hexagonal layered structures have come to fore with renewed interest in Cobaltates, transition-metal dichalcogenides and GdI2. While superconductivity, unusual metal and possible exotic states (prevented from long…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Umesh K. Yadav , T. Maitra , Ishwar Singh , A. Taraphder

In our recent work \cite{StojnicHopBnds10} we looked at a class of random optimization problems that arise in the forms typically known as Hopfield models. We viewed two scenarios which we termed as the positive Hopfield form and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-19 Mihailo Stojnic

Liquid crystals formed of bent-core molecules are exotic materials that exhibit the twist-bend nematic phase. This arises when an energetic preference for nonzero local bend distortion is accommodated via twist in the texture, resulting in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Joseph Pollard , Richard G. Morris

The interplay between order and geometry in soft condensed matter systems is an active field with many striking results and even more open problems. Ordered structures on curved surfaces appear in multi-electron helium bubbles, viral and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Luca Giomi , Mark Bowick

We apply the Dynamical Mean Field Theory to the problem of charge ordering. In the normal state as well as in the Charge Ordered (CO) state the existence of polarons, i.e. electrons strongly coupled to local lattice deformation, is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ciuchi , F. de Pasquale