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The article outlines the recent developments in the theoretical and computational approaches to the higher-order electroweak effects needed for the accurate interpretation of MOLLER and Belle II experimental data, and shows how new-physics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Aleksejevs , S. Wu , S. Barkanova , Y. Bystritskiy , V. Zykunov

The discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson and rising lower bounds on the masses of superpartners have lead to concerns that supersymmetric models are now fine tuned. Large stop masses, required for a 125 GeV Higgs, feed into the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-23 P. Athron , D. Harries , A. G. Williams

We show that a Z' with suppressed couplings to the electron compared to the Z-boson, with couplings to the b-quark, and with a mass close to the mass of the Z-boson, provides an excellent fit to forward-backward asymmetry of the b-quark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Radovan Dermisek , Sung-Gi Kim , Aditi Raval

A minimal extension of the Standard Model containing the four-color quark-lepton symmetry is proposed and discussed. The existence of a rather light extra $Z'$-boson originated from the four-color quark-lepton symmetry is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 A. D. Smirnov

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2002 summer conferences. Averages from Z resonance results are derived…

New strong gauge interactions remain a viable source for the electroweak symmetry breaking. However, addressing the generation of fermion masses remains a challenge. A basic observable which provides stringent constraints on the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Hidenori S. Fukano , Kimmo Tuominen

We discuss three promising diagnostic probes of the couplings of a possible heavy $Z'$ boson at hadron colliders: the forward-backward asymmetry into leptons, the rare decay $Z' \ra W^{\pm} \ell^{\mp} \nu$, and associated production $pp \ra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We consider massive deformation of $U(2)$ gauge bosons in a recently developed holonomy formalism and propose a novel electroweak model. The massive gauge bosons arise from massive deformation of spinor momenta, which implies that the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Yasuhiro Abe

We calculate the electroweak corrections to the production of WWZ and ZZZ at the linear collider in the Standard Model. These processes are important for the extraction of the quartic couplings of the massive gauge bosons which can be a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fawzi Boudjema , Le Duc Ninh , Sun Hao , Marcus M. Weber

In the standard model, electro-weak bosons are developed as gauge-fields initially satisfying an SU(2) $\times$ U(1) local symmetry mediating interactions with a multi-component field. This symmetry gets broken when the component of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 James Lindesay

Extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics with new Abelian gauge groups allow for kinetic mixing between the new gauge bosons and the hypercharge gauge boson, resulting in mixing with the photon. In many models the mixing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer

We study collider phenomenology of a leptophobic $Z'$ boson existing in eight scenarios of the $E_6$ grand unified theory, differing in particle embeddings. We first review the current bound on the $Z'$ mass $m_{Z'}$ based upon the LHC data…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

I review constraints on the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson from high energy electroweak (EW) precision data. The same data set also strongly limits various mixing effects of hypothetical extra neutral gauge bosons (Z') with the ordinary Z.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Jens Erler

The viable window to electroweak baryogenesis in a supersymmetric $U(1)'$ model is studied in light of the 126 GeV Higgs boson. To investigate the decoupling of the sphaleron process in the broken phase, we evaluate the sphaleron rate and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Eibun Senaha

We recently showed that a new gauge boson $\gamma_B$ coupling only to baryon number is phenomenologically allowed, even if $m_B<m_Z$ and $\alpha_B \approx 0.2$. In our previous work we assumed that kinetic mixing between the baryon number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Christopher D. Carone , Hitoshi Murayama

The precise measurement of the W boson mass is closely related to the contributions of new physics (NP), which can significantly constrain the parameter space of NP models, particularly those with an additional $U(1)$ local gauge group. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Jin-Lei Yang , Zhao-Feng Ge , Xiu-Yi Yang , Sheng-Kai Cui , Tai-Fu Feng

I will argue why and how it is that precise measurements of the self-couplings of the weak vector bosons are a vista on the mechanism of symmetry breaking. Guided by what we have learnt from the present precision data, it is suggested which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fawzi Boudjema

Anomaly free $U(1)$ extensions of the standard model (SM) predict a new neutral gauge boson $Z'$. When the $Z'$ obtains its mass from the spontaneous breaking of the new $U(1)$ symmetry by a new complex scalar field, the model also predicts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Zoltán Péli , Zoltán Trócsányi

In a recent paper, we introduced a new Little Higgs model, which contains the gauge structure $SU(2)^3\times U(1)$, embedded in an approximate global $SO(5)\times SO(5)$ symmetry. After breaking to the standard model, $SU(2)_L \times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Roshan Foadi , Carl R. Schmidt , Jiang-Hao Yu

The Standard Model of electroweak interactions is shown to include a gauge theory for the observed scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. This is done by exploiting the consequences of embedding the SU(2)left X U(1) group into the chiral group of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Machet