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We explore the discovery potential of W' and Z' boson searches for various SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1) models at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), after taking into account the constraints from low energy precision measurements and direct searches…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Qing-Hong Cao , Zhao Li , Jiang-Hao Yu , C. -P. Yuan

The relationship between MS and pole masses of the vector bosons Z and W is calculated at the two-loop level in the Standard Model. We only consider the purely bosonic contributions which represents a gauge invariant subclass of diagrams.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 F. Jegerlehner , M. Yu. Kalmykov , O. Veretin

Searching for heavy neutral gauge bosons Z', predicted in extensions of the Standard Model based on a U(1)' gauge symmetry, is one of the challenging objectives of the experiments carried out at the Large Hadron Collider. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Gennaro Corcella , Simonetta Gentile

The constraints on the mixing angles of the standard fermions with new heavy particles that can appear in many extensions of the electroweak theory are reviewed. Some emphasis is put in distinguishing the effects of a mixing with new states…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

We unify the quantum Zeno effect (QZE) and the "bang-bang" (BB) decoupling method for suppressing decoherence in open quantum systems: in both cases strong coupling to an external system or apparatus induces a dynamical superselection rule…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Facchi , D. A. Lidar , S. Pascazio

The interference effects between an extra neutral spin-1 Z'-boson and the Standard Model background in the Drell-Yan channel at the LHC are studied in detail. The final state with two oppositely charged leptons is considered. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Elena Accomando , Diego Becciolini , Alexander Belyaev , Stefano Moretti , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous

The CDF collaboration has set lower limits on the masses of the Z' bosons occurring in a range of E_6 GUT based models. We revisit their analysis and extend it to certain other E_6 scenarios as well as to some general classes of models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-13 J. Erler , P. Langacker , S. Munir , E. rojas

The precision data on Z boson decays from LEP-I and SLC colliders are compared with the predictions based on the Minimal Standard Theory. The Born approximation of the theory is based on three most accurately known observables: G_mu -- the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 V. A. Novikov , L. B. Okun , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

We examine spontaneous symmetry breaking of a renormalisable U(1) x U(1) gauge theory coupled to fermions when kinetic mixing is present. We do not assume that the kinetic mixing parameter is small. A rotation plus scaling is used to remove…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Biswajoy Brahmachari , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We study phenomenological consequences of the Standard Model extension by the new spin-1 chiral fields with the internal quantum numbers of the electroweak Higgs doublets. There are at least three different classes of theories, all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 M. V. Chizhov , V. A. Bednyakov , J. A. Budagov

We consider an extension of the standard electroweak theory with gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{\tilde{Y}}$, where the gauge bosons of the extra $SU(2)_R$ factor do not couple to ordinary fermions. We show that precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Donini , F. Feruglio , J. Matias , F. Zwirner

The Z line shape is measured at LEP with an accuracy at the per mille level. Usually it is described in the Standard Model of electroweak interactions with account of quantum corrections. Alternatively, one may attempt different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tord Riemann

We study new physics effects to the quartic gauge boson couplings formulated by the electroweak chiral Lagrangian. Five next-to-leading order operators characterize the anomalous quartic gauge interactions which involve pure Goldstone boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Han , H. -J. He , C. -P. Yuan

We present Standard Model predictions for the complete set of phenomenologically relevant electroweak precision pseudo-observables related to the Z-boson: the leptonic and bottom-quark effective weak mixing angles $\sin^2\theta_{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Ievgen Dubovyk , Ayres Freitas , Janusz Gluza , Tord Riemann , Johann Usovitsch

Generic D-brane string models of particle physics predict the existence of extra U(1) gauge symmetries beyond hypercharge. These symmetries are not of the E_6 class but rather include the gauging of Baryon and Lepton numbers as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-29 D. M. Ghilencea , L. E. Ibanez , N. Irges , F. Quevedo

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH,…

Precision measurements of $Z$-boson parameters and $W$-boson and $t$-quark masses put strong constraints on non $SU(2)\times U(1)$ singlet New Physics. We demonstrate that one extra generation passes electroweak constraints even when all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 V. A. Novikov , A. N. Rozanov , M. I. Vysotsky

We explore the possibility of explaining the $W$ boson mass with an extra gauge boson mixing with the $Z$ boson at tree level. Extra boson mixing with the $Z$ boson will change the expression of the $Z$ boson mass, thus altering the $W$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Yu-Pan Zeng , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Hang Su , Hong-Hao Zhang

We present a fit to precision electroweak data in the standard model extended by an additional vector boson, Z', with suppressed couplings to the electron compared to the Z boson, with couplings to the b-quark, and with mass close to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Radovan Dermisek , Sung-Gi Kim , Aditi Raval

Model independent constraints on the mass of an extra neutral gauge boson and its couplings to charged leptons are given for the $e^-e^-$ option of a future linear collider. Analytic exclusion limits are derived in the Born approximation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Choudhury , F. Cuypers , A. Leike