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An electroweak model of SU(3) $\times$ U(1) gauge group is studied. {}From the group theoretical constraint, the symmetry breaking of this model to the standard model occurs at 1.7~TeV or lower. Hence the mass of the new neutral gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Daniel Ng

The mixing of the imaginary parts of the transition amplitudes of nearby resonances via the breakdown of the Breit-Wigner approximation has been shown to lead to potentially large modifications in the signal rates for new physics at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Thomas G. Rizzo

We examine the Standard Model under the electroweak symmetry group $U_{EW}(2)$ subject to the Lie algebra condition $\mathfrak{u}_{EW}(2)\not\cong \mathfrak{su}_{I}(2)\oplus \mathfrak{u}_{Y}(1)$. Physically, the condition ensures that all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 J. LaChapelle

We investigate the impact of dark Abelian gauge bosons on the electroweak precision measurements at the one-loop level. The dark gauge boson couples to the standard model fermions generally via two kinds of mixing with the electroweak gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kazuki Enomoto

The interactions of electroweak gauge bosons are severely constrained by the symmetries inferred from low energy observables. The exploration of the dynamics of electroweak symmetry breaking requires therefore both an experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Ohl

We investigate Non-Standard Neutrino Interactions (NSI) arising from a flavor-sensitive $Z'$ boson of a new $U(1)'$ symmetry. We compare the limits from neutrino oscillations, coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, and $Z'$ searches…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Julian Heeck , Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann , Stefan Vogl

We study kinetic mixing between massless U(1) gauge symmetries in the bosonic formulation of heterotic orbifold compactifications. For non-prime Z_N factorisable orbifolds, we find a simple expression of the mixing in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mark Goodsell , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Andreas Ringwald

The precise measurement of physics observables and the test of their consistency within the standard model (SM) are an invaluable approach, complemented by direct searches for new particles, to determine the existence of physics beyond the…

We discuss experimental implications of extending the gauge structure of the Standard Model to include an additional U(1) interaction broken at or near the weak scale. We work with the most general, renormalizable Lagrangian for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 K. S. Babu , Christopher Kolda , John March-Russell

This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 2003 summer conferences. Averages from $\Zzero$ resonance results are…

We discuss electroweak precision constraints on dimension-6 operators in the effective theory beyond the standard model. We identify the combinations of these operators that are constrained by the pole observables (the W and Z masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam Falkowski , Francesco Riva

We explore some more consequences of the $SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_N$ electroweak model with right-handed neutrinos. By introducing the $Z - Z'$ mixing angle $\phi$, the {\it exact} physical eigenstates for neutral gauge bosons are obtained.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Hoang Ngoc Long

The study of gauge bosons is interesting in two respects. The properties of gauge bosons are modified by higher order effects that are sensitive to mass scales not directly accessible to experiment. On the other hand interactions amongst…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Moenig

We describe a method to couple Z' gauge bosons to the standard model (SM), without charging the SM fields under the U(1)', but instead through effective higher dimension operators. This method allows complete control over the tree-level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Patrick J. Fox , Jia Liu , David Tucker-Smith , Neal Weiner

We consider the minimal U(1)' extension of the standard model (SM) with the classically conformal invariance, where an anomaly-free U(1)' gauge symmetry is introduced along with three generations of right-handed neutrinos and a U(1)' Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Arindam Das , Satsuki Oda , Nobuchika Okada , Dai-suke Takahashi

Heavy neutral gauge boson $Z^\prime$ is proposed in many new physics models. It has rich phenomena at the future muon collider. We study the properties of $Z^\prime$ boson with the process of $\mu^+ \mu^- \rightarrow q \bar{q}$, $\mu^+…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Zongyang Lu , Honglei Li , Zhi-Long Han , Zong-Guo Si , Liuxin Zhao

We consider the electroweak theory with an additional neutral vector boson $Z^\prime$ at one loop. We propose a renormalization scheme which makes the decoupling of heavy $Z^\prime$ effects manifest. The proposed scheme justifies the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 P. H. Chankowski , S. Pokorski , J. Wagner

We consider a recent proposal by Dimopoulos and Kaplan to embed the electroweak SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y into a larger group SU(3)_W X SU(2) X U(1) at a scale above a TeV. This idea is motivated by the prediction for the weak mixing angle sin^2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Graham D. Kribs , John Terning

Quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects are studied in an asymmetric nonlinear optical coupler composed of a probe waveguide and a system waveguide. The system is a nonlinear waveguide operating under non-degenerate hyper-Raman process, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Moumita Das , Kishore Thapliyal , Biswajit Sen , Jan Perina , Anirban Pathak

We propose a model to describe the low energy physics of partially composite Standard Model, in which the electroweak sector in the Standard Model is weakly coupled to some strong dynamics. The vector resonances in the strong sector are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Tomohiro Abe , Ryuichiro Kitano