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Reservoir computing is a versatile paradigm in computational neuroscience and machine learning, that exploits the non-linear dynamics of a dynamical system - the reservoir - to efficiently process time-dependent information. Since its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Francesco Monzani , Enrico Prati

We study games with finitely many participants, each having finitely many choices. We consider the following categories of participants: (I) populations: sets of nonatomic agents, (II) atomic splittable players, (III) atomic non splittable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-22 Sylvain Sorin , Cheng Wan

This work extends the present author's computational game semantics of Martin-L\"{o}f type theory to the cumulative hierarchy of universes. This extension completes game semantics of all standard types of Martin-L\"{o}f type theory for the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Norihiro Yamada

The rapid development of technology has introduced new formats of human-computer interaction, which have in turn produced many new forms of media and a whole new field of interactive multimedia. One of the major mediums that has grown in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Sara Knežević , Mlađan Jovanović

In this article, we study a nonlocal game with two questions and three answers per player, which was first considered by Feige in 1991, and show that there is quantum advantage in this game. We prove that the game is a robust self-test for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Simon Schmidt , Sigurd A. L. Storgaard , Michael Walter , Yuming Zhao

Human intelligence exhibits a remarkable capacity for rapid adaptation and effective problem-solving in novel and unfamiliar contexts. We argue that this profound adaptability is fundamentally linked to the efficient construction and…

Learning Games (LGs) are educational environments based on a playful approach to learning. Their use has proven to be promising in many domains, but is at present restricted by the time consuming and costly nature of the developing process.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Iza Marfisi-Schottman , Sébastien George , Franck Tarpin-Bernard

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have been strongly driven by the use of game environments for training and evaluating agents. Games are often accessible and versatile, with well-defined state-transitions and goals allowing for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Benjamin Beyret , José Hernández-Orallo , Lucy Cheke , Marta Halina , Murray Shanahan , Matthew Crosby

In quantum game theory, one of the most intriguing and important questions is, "Is it possible to get quantum advantages without any modification of the classical game?" The answer to this question so far has largely been negative. So far,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Marcin Pawłowski , B. S. Ham , Jinhyoung Lee

We propose a general framework for interactively learning models, such as (binary or non-binary) classifiers, orderings/rankings of items, or clusterings of data points. Our framework is based on a generalization of Angluin's equivalence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Ehsan Emamjomeh-Zadeh , David Kempe

The interactive game theoretical approach to the description of perception processes is proposed. The subject is treated formally in terms of a new class of the verbalizable interactive games which are called the perception games. An…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

In a social system, the self-interest of agents can be detrimental to the collective good, sometimes leading to social dilemmas. To resolve such a conflict, a central designer may intervene by either redesigning the system or incentivizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Jiayang Li , Jing Yu , Yu Marco Nie , Zhaoran Wang

A modeloid, a certain set of partial bijections, emerges from the idea to abstract from a structure to the set of its partial automorphisms. It comes with an operation, called the derivative, which is inspired by Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Lucca Tiemens , Dana S. Scott , Christoph Benzmüller , Miroslav Benda

Classical game theory is a powerful tool focusing on optimized resource distribution, allocation and sharing in classical wired and wireless networks. As quantum networks are emerging as a means of providing true connectivity between…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Indrakshi Dey , Nicola Marchetti , Marcello Caleffi , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

Attention to the very physical aspects of information characterizes the current research in quantum computation, quantum cryptography and quantum communication. In most of the cases quantum description of the system provides advantages over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

Classification algorithms based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) are nowadays applied in high-stakes decisions in finance, healthcare, criminal justice, or education. Individuals can strategically adapt to the information gathered about…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Marta C. Couto , Flavia Barsotti , Fernando P. Santos

All physical systems in equilibrium obey the laws of thermodynamics. In other words, whatever the precise nature of the interaction between the atoms and molecules at the microscopic level, at the macroscopic level, physical systems exhibit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift

Heifetz, Meier, and Schipper (2013) introduced dynamic game with unawareness consisting of a partially ordered set of games in extensive form. Here, we study the normal form of dynamic games with unawareness. The generalized normal form…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Burkhard C. Schipper

Effect of replacing the classical game object with a quantum object is analyzed. We find this replacement requires a throughout reformation of the framework of Game Theory. If we use density matrix to represent strategy state of players,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinshan Wu

This work contains the mathematical exploration of a few prototypical games in which central concepts from statistics and probability theory naturally emerge. The first two kinds of games are termed Fisher and Bayesian games, which are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jozsef Konczer