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The Bishop-Gromov theorem is a comparison theorem of differential geometry that upperbounds the growth of volume of a geodesic ball in a curved space. For many spaces, this bound is far from tight. We identify a major reason the bound fails…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-20 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman

The purpose of this paper is to apply and evaluate the bibliometric method Bradfordizing for information retrieval (IR) experiments. Bradfordizing is used for generating core document sets for subject-specific questions and to reorder…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2008-12-02 Philipp Mayr

We show that the standard discrete update rule of transformer layers can be naturally interpreted as a forward Euler discretization of a continuous dynamical system. Our Transformer Flow Approximation Theorem demonstrates that, under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Jacob Fein-Ashley

Motivated by recent experiments, the theoretical study of wave propagation in time varying materials is of current interest. Although significant in nearly all such experiments, material dispersion is commonly neglected in theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Bryce Dixon , Calvin M. Hooper , Ian R. Hooper , Simon A. R. Horsley

We study the evolution of a Jordan curve on the 2-sphere by curvature flow, also known as curve shortening flow, and by level-set flow, which is a weak formulation of curvature flow. We show that the evolution of the curve depends…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-17 Michael Gene Dobbins

The purpose of this paper is to describe the evaluation of the effectiveness of the bibliometric technique Bradfordizing in an information retrieval (IR) scenario. Bradfordizing is used to re-rank topical document sets from conventional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-05-03 Philipp Mayr

We study the evolution of streams in a time-dependent spherical gravitational potential. Our goal is to establish what are the imprints of this time evolution on the properties of streams as well as their observability. To this end, we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Hans J. T. Buist , Amina Helmi

The study of citation networks is of interest to the scientific community. However, the underlying mechanism driving individual citation behavior remains imperfectly understood, despite the recent proliferation of quantitative research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Feng Hu , Lin Ma , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Yinzuo Zhou , Chuang Liu , Haixing Zhao , Zi-Ke Zhang

Empirical analysis is often the first step towards the birth of a conjecture. This is the case of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer (BSD) Conjecture describing the rational points on an elliptic curve, one of the most celebrated unsolved problems…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-18 Laura Alessandretti , Andrea Baronchelli , Yang-Hui He

Due to the fact that the numbers of annually published papers have witnessed a linear growth in some citation networks, a geometric model is thus proposed to predict some statistical features of those networks, in which the academic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Qi Liu , Zheng Xie , Engming Dong , Jianping Li

Publication bias arises whenever the probability that a study is published depends on the statistical significance of its results. This bias, often called the file-drawer effect since the unpublished results are imagined to be tucked away…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey D. Scargle

Evolving graphs arise in problems where interrelations between data change over time. We present a breadth first search (BFS) algorithm for evolving graphs that computes the most direct influences between nodes at two different times. Using…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Jiahao Chen , Weijian Zhang

We present a numerical method for computing the evolution of a planar, star-shaped curve under a broad class of curvature-driven geometric flows, which we refer to as the Andrews-Bloore flows. This family of flows has two parameters that…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-22 Eszter Fehér , Gábor Domokos , Bernd Krasukopf

We use a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network approach to learn morphological evolution driven by surface diffusion. To this aim we first produce a training set using phase field simulations. Intentionally, we insert in such a set only…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Daniele Lanzoni , Marco Albani , Roberto Bergamaschini , Francesco Montalenti

It has recently been shown that there are substantial differences in the regularity behavior of the empirical process based on scalar diffusions as compared to the classical empirical process, due to the existence of diffusion local time.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-25 Angelika Rohde , Claudia Strauch

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness, existence, comparison principle and long-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a unidirectional diffusion equation. The unidirectional evolution often appears in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-07 Goro Akagi , Masato Kimura

We theoretically investigate light scattering from an array of atoms into the guided modes of a waveguide. We show that the scattering of a plane wave laser field into the waveguide modes is dramatically enhanced for angles that deviate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 B. Olmos , C. Liedl , I. Lesanovsky , P. Schneeweiss

Microscopic mechanisms of natural processes are frequently understood in terms of random walk models by analyzing local particle transitions. This is because these models properly account for dynamic processes at the molecular level and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Jaeoh Shin , Alexander M. Berezhkovskii , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Complex mixing and magnetic field generation occurs within stellar interiors particularly where there is a strong shear flow. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of these processes, it is necessary to study the complex dynamics of shear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 V. Witzke , L. J. Silvers , B. Favier

We analyze the time evolution of citations acquired by articles from journals of the American Physical Society (PRA, PRB, PRC, PRD, PRE and PRL). The observed change over time in the number of papers published in each journal is considered…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 K. W. Higham , M. Governale , A. B. Jaffe , U. Zülicke
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