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Non-intrusive quantitative fluid density measurements methods are essential in stratified flow experiments. Digital imaging leads to synthetic Schlieren methods in which the variations of the index of refraction are reconstructed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Lilly Verso , Alex Liberzon

Diffractive optical element based background oriented schlieren (BOS) is a popular technique for quantitative flow visualization. This technique relies on encoding spatial density variations of the test medium in the form of an optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Viren S. Ram , Tullio de Rubeis , Dario Ambrosini , Rajshekhar Gannavarpu

The background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique with the physics-based optical flow method (OF-BOS) is developed for measuring the pressure field of a laser-induced underwater shock wave. Compared to BOS with the conventional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Keisuke Hayasaka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Tianshu Liu , Masaharu Kameda

We build an ultra-high-speed imaging system based on the background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique in order to capture a laser-induced underwater shock wave. This BOS technique is able to provide two-dimensional density-gradient field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Shota Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Masaharu Kameda

The paper introduces a method for studying flow dynamics using diffractive optical element based background-oriented schlieren (BOS). Our method relies on fringe demodulation using root multiple signal classification technique which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Jagadesh Ramaiah , Sreeprasad Ajithaprasad , Gannavarpu Rajshekhar , Dario Ambrosini

Schlieren imaging is an optical technique to observe the flow of transparent media, such as air or water, without any particle seeding. However, conventional frame-based techniques require both high spatial and temporal resolution cameras,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shintaro Shiba , Friedhelm Hamann , Yoshimitsu Aoki , Guillermo Gallego

The background-oriented Schlieren technique has emerged as a promising method for visualizing density gradients and performing quantitative measurements. However, an inherent constraint of BOS is the compromise between spatial resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Xiang Li , Muen Gao , Weiran Wang , Jiawei Li , Chong Pan , Jinjun Wang , Yuan Xiong

Quantitative measurements of fluid flow properties can be achieved by background oriented schlieren. In this paper it is shown that this depends on several factors. Image quality index is used to investigate the influence of the image…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Ardian B. Gojani , Shigeru Obayashi

We develop a framework for non-invasive volumetric indoor airflow estimation from a single viewpoint using background-oriented schlieren (BOS) measurements and physics-informed reconstruction. Our framework utilizes a light projector that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Arjun Teh , Wael H. Ali , Joshua Rapp , Hassan Mansour

Background oriented schlieren (BOS) visualization technique is examined by means of optical geometry. Two most important results are the calculation of the sensitivity and spatial resolution of a BOS system, which allows for the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Ardian B. Gojani , Burim Kamishi , Shigeru Obayashi

We propose a dot-tracking methodology for processing Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) images. The method significantly improves the accuracy, precision and spatial resolution compared to conventional cross-correlation algorithms. Our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Lalit K. Rajendran , Sally P. M. Bane , Pavlos P. Vlachos

In order to measure the large density-gradient fields of fluids such as underwater shock waves, we employed a fast Fourier demodulation called Fast Checkerboard Demodulation (FCD) method in Background Oriented Schlieren (BOS) technique. BOS…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Takaaki Shimazaki , Sayaka Ichihara , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Shock wave-droplet interactions have been receiving increasing attention due to their relevance in aviation fuel combustion and minimally invasive medical treatments, yet quantifying them experimentally remains a challenge. In this study,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Sayaka Ichihara , Samuele Fiorini , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Outi Supponen

A high-resolution background-oriented schlieren (BOS) technique, which utilizes a high-resolution camera and a microdot background pattern, is proposed and used to measure the pressure field of an underwater shock wave in a microtube. The…

We report a novel "cone-ray" model of background-oriented schlieren (BOS) imaging that accounts for depth-of-field effects. Reconstructions of the density field performed with this model are far more robust to the blur associated with a…

We present a schlieren system comprised of 3D printed optical mounts, a sub-$10 mirror, and a smartphone camera. The system is intended to make schlieren imaging accessible to K-through-12 students, educators, as well as hobbyists. In the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Victor A. Miller , Keith T. Loebner

The paper introduces hidden grid background oriented schlieren for quantitative study and visualization of natural convection heat transfer. In this technique, the refractive index variation, induced by the temperature gradient, is encoded…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Jagadesh Ramaiah , Tullio de Rubeis , Rajshekhar Gannavarpu , Dario Ambrosini

Schlieren imaging is a popular optical technique for visualizing flow in transparent media. In-water high-sensitivity flow visualization, using schlieren imaging, is usually performed with a large-footprint two-mirror z-configuration. Here,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Shubham Saxena , Manish Kumar

Synthetic schlieren is an digital image processing optical method relying on the variation of optical index to visualize the flow of a transparent fluid. In this article, we present a step-by step, easy-to-implement and affordable…

We present an open-source background-oriented schlieren dataset with 70 views of high-speed flow over a flight body. Sample analyses are performed using a neural-implicit reconstruction technique (NIRT) with total variation regularization…

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