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In this paper, we present a passive method to detect face presentation attack a.k.a face liveness detection using an ensemble deep learning technique. Face liveness detection is one of the key steps involved in user identity verification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Shashank Shekhar , Avinash Patel , Mrinal Haloi , Asif Salim

With rapid advancements in image generation technology, face swapping for privacy protection has emerged as an active area of research. The ultimate benefit is improved access to video datasets, e.g. in healthcare settings. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Ethan Wilson , Frederick Shic , Jenny Skytta , Eakta Jain

Traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and biometrics, verify a user's identity only at the start of a session, leaving systems vulnerable to session hijacking. Continuous authentication, however, ensures ongoing verification…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Sai Ganesh Grandhi , Saeed Samet

Biometric presentation attack detection is gaining increasing attention. Users of mobile devices find it more convenient to unlock their smart applications with finger, face or iris recognition instead of passwords. In this paper, we survey…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Yomna Safaa El-Din , Mohamed N. Moustafa , Hani Mahdi

A facial morph is a synthetically created image of a face that looks similar to two different individuals and can even trick biometric facial recognition systems into recognizing both individuals. This attack is known as face morphing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Clemens Seibold , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

Identity authentication is the process of verifying one's identity. There are several identity authentication methods, among which biometric authentication is of utmost importance. Facial recognition is a sort of biometric authentication…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Matineh Pooshideh

Face anti-spoofing techniques based on domain generalization have recently been studied widely. Adversarial learning and meta-learning techniques have been adopted to learn domain-invariant representations. However, prior approaches often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Jingyi Yang , Zitong Yu , Xiuming Ni , Jia He , Hui Li

Protecting digital identities of human face from various attack vectors is paramount, and face anti-spoofing plays a crucial role in this endeavor. Current approaches primarily focus on detecting spoofing attempts within individual frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhihua Li , Jon Wu , Alessandro Achille , Mani Srivastava

Face authentication systems require a robust anti-spoofing module as they can be deceived by fabricating spoof images of authorized users. Most recent face anti-spoofing methods rely on optimized architectures and training objectives to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Davide Belli , Debasmit Das , Bence Major , Fatih Porikli

In this work, we investigate the concept of biometric backdoors: a template poisoning attack on biometric systems that allows adversaries to stealthily and effortlessly impersonate users in the long-term by exploiting the template update…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Giulio Lovisotto , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

The face swapping technique based on deepfake methods poses significant social risks to personal identity security. While numerous deepfake detection methods have been proposed as countermeasures against malicious face swapping, they can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Jikang Cheng , Jiaxin Ai , Zhen Han , Chao Liang , Qin Zou , Zhongyuan Wang , Qian Wang

Photorealistic talking-head avatars are becoming increasingly common in virtual meetings, gaming, and social platforms. These avatars allow for more immersive communication, but they also introduce serious security risks. One emerging…

This paper proposes a face anti-spoofing user-centered model (FAS-UCM). The major difficulty, in this case, is obtaining fraudulent images from all users to train the models. To overcome this problem, the proposed method is divided in three…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-18 Israel A. Laurensi R. , Luciana T. Menon , Manoel Camillo O. Penna N. , Alessandro L. Koerich , Alceu S. Britto

Face signatures, including size, shape, texture, skin tone, eye color, appearance, and scars/marks, are widely used as discriminative, biometric information for access control. Despite recent advancements in facial recognition systems,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Jennifer Hamblin , Kshitij Nikhal , Benjamin S. Riggan

Iris recognition technology has attracted an increasing interest in the last decades in which we have witnessed a migration from research laboratories to real world applications. The deployment of this technology raises questions about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Javier Galbally , Marta Gomez-Barrero

In this paper we address the issues of using edge detection techniques on facial images to produce cancellable biometric templates and a novel method for template verification against tampering. With increasing use of biometrics, there is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Manoj Krishnaswamy , G. Hemantha Kumar

Ocular biometrics in the visible spectrum have emerged as a prominent modality due to their high accuracy, resistance to spoofing, and non-invasive nature. However, morphing attacks, synthetic biometric traits created by blending features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Bharath Krishnamurthy , Ajita Rattani

Notwithstanding offering convenience and entertainment to society, Deepfake face swapping has caused critical privacy issues with the rapid development of deep generative models. Due to imperceptible artifacts in high-quality synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Tianyi Wang , Mengxiao Huang , Harry Cheng , Bin Ma , Yinglong Wang

Biometrics is the science of identifying an individual based on their intrinsic anatomical or behavioural characteristics, such as fingerprints, face, iris, gait, and voice. Iris recognition is one of the most successful methods because it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Daniel P. Benalcazar , David A. Benalcazar , Andres Valenzuela

Authentication systems are vulnerable to model inversion attacks where an adversary is able to approximate the inverse of a target machine learning model. Biometric models are a prime candidate for this type of attack. This is because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-23 Sohaib Ahmad , Benjamin Fuller , Kaleel Mahmood