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相关论文: Efficient Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction o…

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The electrolysis of CO$_2$ in molten carbonate has been introduced as an alternative mechanism to synthesize carbon nanomaterials inexpensively at high yield. Until recently, CO$_2$ was thought to be unreactive, making its removal a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Xinye Liu , Gad Licht , Xirui Wang , Stuart Licht

Dry reforming of methane (DRM) over platinum catalysts offers a promising route for CO2 utilization and syngas (H2/CO) production, a versatile feedstock for synthetic fuels. This study employs automated chemical kinetic model generation to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Esther Ritov , Alon Grinberg Dana

Topological semimetals with protected surface states mark a new paradigm of research beyond the early landmarks of band-structure engineering, allowing fabrication of efficient catalyst to harness the rich metallic surface states to…

Density functional theory (DFT) can be quite advantageous in advancing the field of catalysis because of the microscopic insights it provides, and thus can guide experimental searches of novel catalysts. Several recent works have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Vaishali Sharma , Basant Roondhe , Sumit Saxena , Alok Shukla

Chemisorption process and catalytic activity of CO to CO2 conversion on PdXRu1-X (X : 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 1) extended as a benchmark for further investigation of very complex nanoparticle (NP) structures have been checked into…

This study presents a three-dimensional electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), tackling challenges in corrosion resistance, catalytic activity, and durability. The electrode features a rod-connected diamond structure made of…

The effect of solvent on the free energy of reaction intermediates adsorbed on electrocatalyst surfaces can significantly change the thermochemical overpotential, but accurate calculations of this are challenging. Here, we present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Björn Kirchhoff , Elvar Örn Jónsson , Timo Jacob , Hannes Jónsson

The process of CO2 valorization, all the way from capture of CO2 to its electrochemical upgrade, requires significant inputs in each of the capture, upgrade, and separation steps. The gas phase CO2 feed following the capture-and-release…

High-entropy MBenes (HE-MBenes) represent a promising, unexplored class of 2D materials for electrocatalysis. In this work, we present a systematic computational screening of 56 equiatomic quinary HE-MBene compositions from the {Ti, V, Cr,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sree Harsha Bharadwaj H , Raghavan Ranganathan

In conventional chemisorption model, the d-band center theory (augmented sometimes with the upper edge of d-band for imporved accuarcy) plays a central role in predicting adsorption energies and catalytic activity as a function of d-band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Juhwan Noh , Jaehoon Kim , Seoin Back , Yousung Jung

The functioning of 2D d2, d3, and d4 transition metal carbides as CO2 conversion catalysts has been proved by well resolved density functional theory (DFT) and DFT+U theoretical calculations. Whilst MXenes from the d2 series (M = Ti, Zr,…

Although significant insights have been obtained into chemical and physical properties that govern to the performance of catalysts in traditional thermal processes, the work on electro-, photo-, or plasma-catalytic approaches has been…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Kristof M. Bal , Stijn Huygh , Erik C. Neyts

We present the first experiments of dissolution-driven convection of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) in a confined brine-saturated porous medium at high pressures. We designed a novel Hele-Shaw cell that allows for both visual and quantitative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Saeed Mahmoodpour , Behzad Rostami , Mohamad Reza Soltanian , Mohammad Amin Amooie

We investigate a reaction of boron trichloride (BCl3) with iron(III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) by ab initio quantum chemical calculation as a simple model for a reaction of iron impurities in BCl3 gas. We also examine a reaction with water. We…

This study investigates the photocatalytic nitrogen fixation on a cation-doped surface (Bi$_{x}$M$_{y}$)$_2$MoO$_6$ where (M = Fe, La, Yb) in both the orthorhombic and monoclinic configurations using a density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Alhassan S. Yasin , Botong Liu , Nianqiang Wu , Terence Musho

We performed density-functional theory calculations using the generalized gradient approximation for the exhange-correlation functional to investigate the unusual catalytic behavior of Ru under elevated gas pressure conditions for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

Transition metal oxides have been extensively studied and utilized as efficient catalysts. However, the strongly correlated behavior which often results in intriguing emergent phenomena in these materials has been mostly overlooked in…

Zn-air battery (ZAB) has distinguished itself as new generation of energy storage device due to the high theoretical energy density and its performance relies on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance of the cathode catalysts.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Kwun Nam Hui

Dissociation of CO$_2$ on copper surfaces, a model system for understanding the elementary steps in catalytic conversion of CO$_2$ to methanol has been extensively studied in the past. It is thought to be reasonably well-understood from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Saurabh Kumar Singh , Pranav R. Shirhatti

We study the variation of the electronic properties at the surface of a high temperature superconductor as a function of vacuum conditions in angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. Normally, under less than ideal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-21 A. D. Palczewski , T. Kondo , J. S. Wen , G. Z. J. Xu , G. Gu , A. Kaminski