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In this paper, we present a physics-based deep learning framework for data-driven prediction of wave propagation in fluid media. The proposed approach, termed Multistep Integration-Inspired Attention (MI2A), combines a denoising-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Indu Kant Deo , Rajeev K. Jaiman

Feature pyramids have been widely adopted in convolutional neural networks and transformers for tasks in medical image segmentation. However, existing models generally focus on the Encoder-side Transformer for feature extraction. We further…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Hongyi Cai , Mohammad Mahdinur Rahman , Wenzhen Dong , Jingyu Wu

Image segmentation is a very popular and important task in computer vision. In this paper, inverse quantum Fourier transform (IQFT) for image segmentation has been explored and a novel IQFT-inspired algorithm is proposed and implemented by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Taoreed Akinola , Xiangfang Li , Richard Wilkins , Pamela Obiomon , Lijun Qian

3D volumetric reconstruction from incomplete or noisy measurements is a fundamental problem in medical imaging and computational tomography. Deep image prior (DIP)-based methods have recently shown strong capability for solving inverse…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Haijie Yuan , Chaoyan Huang , Srijita Bandopadhyay , Liyue Shen , Saiprasad Ravishankar

We propose a new network architecture, the Fractal Pyramid Networks (PFNs) for pixel-wise prediction tasks as an alternative to the widely used encoder-decoder structure. In the encoder-decoder structure, the input is processed by an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Zhiqiang Deng , Huimin Yu , Yangqi Long

Modern medical image segmentation methods primarily use discrete representations in the form of rasterized masks to learn features and generate predictions. Although effective, this paradigm is spatially inflexible, scales poorly to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yejia Zhang , Pengfei Gu , Nishchal Sapkota , Danny Z. Chen

Image Quality Assessment (IQA) with references plays an important role in optimizing and evaluating computer vision tasks. Traditional methods assume that all pixels of the reference and test images are fully aligned. Such Aligned-Reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Keke Zhang , Weiling Chen , Tiesong Zhao , Zhou Wang

The Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2) has demonstrated remarkable promptable visual segmentation capabilities in video data, showing potential for extension to medical image segmentation (MIS) tasks involving 3D volumes and temporally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Meng Lan , Lefei Zhang , Xiaomeng Li

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures mRNA expression while preserving spatial organization, but multi-slice analysis faces two coupled difficulties: large non-rigid deformations across slices and inter-slice batch effects when alignment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Bonian Han , Cong Qi , Przemyslaw Musialski , Zhi Wei

This work proposes a novel approach that uses a semantic segmentation mask to obtain a 2D spatial layout of the segmentation-categories across the scene, designated by segmentation-based semantic features (SSFs). These features represent,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Ricardo Pereira , Tiago Barros , Luis Garrote , Ana Lopes , Urbano J. Nunes

We introduce a general, scalable computational framework for multi-axis 3D printing based on implicit neural fields (INFs) that unifies all stages of toolpath generation and global collision-free motion planning. In our pipeline, input…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jiasheng Qu , Zhuo Huang , Dezhao Guo , Hailin Sun , Aoran Lyu , Chengkai Dai , Yeung Yam , Guoxin Fang

Quantitative T1rho mapping has shown promise in clinical and research studies. However, it suffers from long scan times. Deep learning-based techniques have been successfully applied in accelerated quantitative MR parameter mapping.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Yuanyuan Liu , Jinwen Xie , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Qingyong Zhu , Jing Cheng , Dong Liang , Yanjie Zhu

Accurately discriminating progressive stages of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is crucial for early diagnosis and prevention. It often involves multiple imaging modalities to understand the complex pathology of AD, however, acquiring a complete…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Seunghun Baek , Jaeyoon Sim , Guorong Wu , Won Hwa Kim

We address the problem of aligning real-world 3D data of garments, which benefits many applications such as texture learning, physical parameter estimation, generative modeling of garments, etc. Existing extrinsic methods typically perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Siyou Lin , Boyao Zhou , Zerong Zheng , Hongwen Zhang , Yebin Liu

We investigate the learning of implicit neural representation (INR) using an overparameterized multilayer perceptron (MLP) via a novel nonparametric teaching perspective. The latter offers an efficient example selection framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Chen Zhang , Steven Tin Sui Luo , Jason Chun Lok Li , Yik-Chung Wu , Ngai Wong

Modern high-performance semantic segmentation methods employ a heavy backbone and dilated convolution to extract the relevant feature. Although extracting features with both contextual and semantic information is critical for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Mohammed A. M. Elhassan , Chenhui Yang , Chenxi Huang , Tewodros Legesse Munea , Xin Hong , Abuzar B. M. Adam , Amina Benabid

Accurate microscopic medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in diagnosing various cancerous cells and identifying tumors. Driven by advancements in deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Daniya Najiha Abdul Kareem , Abdul Hannan , Mubashir Noman , Jean Lahoud , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal

This paper presents a multilevel framework for inertial and inexact proximal algorithms, that encompasses multilevel versions of classical algorithms such as forward-backward and FISTA. The methods are supported by strong theoretical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-03 Guillaume Lauga , Elisa Riccietti , Nelly Pustelnik , Paulo Gonçalves

Image Quality Assessment (IQA) plays a vital role in applications such as image compression, restoration, and multimedia streaming. However, existing metrics often struggle to generalize across diverse image types - particularly between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Mohtashim Baqar , Sian Lun Lau , Mansoor Ebrahim

In this paper we introduce a novel abstract descent scheme suited for the minimization of proper and lower semicontinuous functions. The proposed abstract scheme generalizes a set of properties that are crucial for the convergence of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-16 Silvia Bonettini , Peter Ochs , Marco Prato , Simone Rebegoldi
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