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A set $S\subseteq V$ is a dominating set of $G$ if every vertex in $V - S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The domination number $\gamma(G)$ of $G$ equals the minimum cardinality of a dominating set $S$ in $G$; we say that such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-04 Benjamin M. Case , Todd Fenstermacher , Soumendra Ganguly , Renu C. Laskar

We study the impact of player capability on social welfare in congestion games. We introduce a new game, the Distance-bounded Network Congestion game (DNC), as the basis of our study. DNC is a symmetric network congestion game with a bound…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yichen Yang , Kai Jia , Martin Rinard

A set $D \subseteq V$ is a dominating set of a graph $G$ if every vertex in $V - D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. A dominating set $D$ is a paired-dominating set if the subgraph of $G$ induced by $D$ contains a perfect…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Ta-Yu Mu , Ching-Chi Lin

We study the m-eternal domination problem from the perspective of the attacker. For many graph classes, the minimum required number of guards to defend eternally is known. By definition, if the defender has less than the required number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Václav Blažej , Jan Matyáš Křišťan , Tomáš Valla

The concepts of domination and topological index hold great significance within the realm of graph theory. Therefore, it is pertinent to merge these concepts to derive the domination index of a graph. A novel concept of the domination index…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-21 Kavya. R. Nair , M. S. Sunitha

We study routing games where every agent sequentially decides her next edge when she obtains the green light at each vertex. Because every edge only has capacity to let out one agent per round, an edge acts as a FIFO waiting queue that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Anisse Ismaili

In the game theory literature, there appears to be little research on equilibrium selection for normal-form games with an infinite strategy space and discontinuous utility functions. Moreover, many existing selection methods are not…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Yuke Li , A. Stephen Morse

We study the following combinatorial game played by two players, Alice and Bob, which generalizes the Pizza game considered by Brown, Winkler and others. Given a connected graph G with nonnegative weights assigned to its vertices, the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Josef Cibulka , Jan Kynčl , Viola Mészáros , Rudolf Stolař , Pavel Valtr

We prove that Strings-and-Coins -- the combinatorial two-player game generalizing the dual of Dots-and-Boxes -- is strongly PSPACE-complete on multigraphs. This result improves the best previous result, NP-hardness, argued in Winning Ways.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Erik D. Demaine , Jenny Diomidova

Domination is the fastest-growing field within graph theory with a profound diversity and impact in real-world applications, such as the recent breakthrough approach that identifies optimized subsets of proteins enriched with cancer-related…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Jose C. Nacher , Tomoshiro Ochiai

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple connected graph. A set of vertices $S\subseteq V$ is said to be a dominating set if for any vertex in $V\setminus S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The domination number $\gamma(G)$ of $G$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-25 Lang Tang , Shenglin Zhou

We commence the study of domination in the incidence graphs of combinatorial designs. Let $D$ be a combinatorial design and denote by $\gamma(D)$ the domination number of the incidence (Levy) graph of $D$. We obtain a number of results…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-15 Felix Goldberg , Deepak Rajendraprasad , Rogers Mathew

In this paper, we consider the following problem: given a connected graph $G$, can we reduce the domination number of $G$ by one by using only one edge contraction? We show that the problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard when restricted to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Esther Galby , Paloma T. Lima , Bernard Ries

Online computation is a concept to model uncertainty where not all information on a problem instance is known in advance. An online algorithm receives requests which reveal the instance piecewise and has to respond with irrevocable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Janosch Fuchs , Christoph Grüne , Tom Janßen

Graph Exploration problems ask a searcher to explore an unknown environment. The environment is modeled as a graph, where the searcher needs to visit each vertex beginning at some vertex. Treasure Hunt problems are a variation of Graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Janosch Fuchs , Christoph Grüne , Tom Janßen

A primary challenge in metagenomics is reconstructing individual microbial genomes from the mixture of short fragments created by sequencing. Recent work leverages the sparsity of the assembly graph to find $r$-dominating sets which enable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Yosuke Mizutani , Annie Staker , Blair D. Sullivan

We study the problem of generating a test sequence that achieves maximal coverage for a reactive system under test. We formulate the problem as a repeated game between the tester and the system, where the system state space is partitioned…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Luca de Alfaro , Rupak Majumdar

We study the relationship between the eternal domination number of a graph and its clique covering number using both large-scale computation and analytic methods. In doing so, we answer two open questions of Klostermeyer and Mynhardt. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-22 Gary MacGillivray , C. M. Mynhardt , Virgélot Virgile

We study the complexity of problems related to subgame-perfect equilibria (SPEs) in infinite duration non zero-sum multiplayer games played on finite graphs with parity objectives. We present new complexity results that close gaps in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Léonard Brice , Marie van den Bogaard , Jean-François Raskin

We analyze the computational complexity of the video game "CELESTE" and prove that solving a generalized level in it is NP-Complete. Further, we also show how, upon introducing a small change in the game mechanics (adding a new game…