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We introduce Shortest Connection Game, a two-player game played on a directed graph with edge costs. Given two designated vertices in which they start, the players take turns in choosing edges emanating from the vertex they are currently…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Andreas Darmann , Ulrich Pferschy , Joachim Schauer

The domination problem is a well-studied problem in graph theory. In this paper, we study two natural variants: the hop domination problem and the $2$-step domination problem. Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$. For a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sandip Das , Sweta Das , Sk Samim Islam

We prove that for a triangulated plane graph it is NP-complete to determine its domination number and its power domination number.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph and $p$ a positive integer. A subset $S\subseteq V$ is called a $p$-dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ has at least $p$ neighbors in $S$. The $p$-domination number is the minimum cardinality of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-02 You Lu , Jun-Ming Xu

A dominating set of a graph is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set has at least one neighbor in the set. The problem of counting dominating sets is #P-complete for chordal graphs but solvable in polynomial time for its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Min-Sheng Lin

A dominating set of a graph is a subset $D$ of its vertices such that every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one member of $D$. The domination number of a graph $G$ is the number of vertices in a smallest dominating set of $G$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-31 Dieter Mitsche , Xavier Pérez-Giménez , Pawel Prałat

1. We first show a lower bound of 2N/3-1 for the connected minimum queen domination (or cover) problem on the NXN chessboard - the upper bound is only 2 higher at most and is easy to show. 2. We then define the k-colored connected minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-09 Sneha S. Venkatesan , S. M. Venkatesan

The isolation game is played on a graph $G$ by two players who take turns playing a vertex such that if $X$ is the set of already played vertices, then a vertex can be selected only if it dominates a vertex from a nontrivial component of $G…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-02 Csilla Bujtás , Tanja Dravec , Michael A. Henning , Sandi Klavžar

This paper introduces the concept of domination in the context of colored graphs (where each color assigns a weight to the vertices of its class), termed up-color domination, where a vertex dominating another must be heavier than the other.…

The Maker-Breaker domination game (MBD game) is a two-player game played on a graph $G$ by Dominator and Staller. They alternately select unplayed vertices of $G$. The goal of Dominator is to form a dominating set with the set of vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-10 Athira Divakaran , Tanja Dravec , Tijo James , Sandi Klavžar , Latha S Nair

In this paper, we show that the problem of determining whether one player can force a win in a multiplayer version of the children's card game War is PSPACE-hard. The same reduction shows that a related problem, asking whether a player can…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Jonathan Weed

In this paper we study the computational complexity of the game of Scrabble. We prove the PSPACE-completeness of a derandomized model of the game, answering an open question of Erik Demaine and Robert Hearn.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-01-26 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou , Karolina Sołtys

Expanding on the graph theoretic ideas of k-component order connectivity and distance-l domination, we present a quadratic-complexity algorithm that finds a tree's minimum failure-set cardinality, i.e., the minimum cardinality any subset of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Alicia Muth , E. Dov Neimand

We study two positional games played on hypergraphs, whose edges may be interpreted as winning sets. Two players take turns picking a previously unpicked vertex of the hypergraph. We say a player fills an edge if that player has picked all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Florian Galliot

A set of vertices $W$ in a connected graph $G$ is called a Steiner dominating set if $W$ is both Steiner and dominating set. The Steiner domination number $\gamma_{st}(G)$ is the minimum cardinality of a Steiner dominating set of $G$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 Yueming Shen , Chengye Zhao , Chenglin Gao , Yunfang Tang

Motivated by the controller placement problems in software-defined networks and the fair division principles of classical "cake cutting", we investigate the following two-player zero-sum game. In our model, a defender places a limited…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Grzegorz Gutowski , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Antonio Lauerbach , Alexander Wolff

The minimum status of a graph is the minimum of statuses of all vertices of this graph. We give a sharp upper bound for the minimum status of a connected graph with fixed order and matching number (domination number, respectively), and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Caixia Liang , Bo Zhou , Haiyan Guo

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A dominating set of $G$ is a subset $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-15 Saieed Akbari , Nima Ghanbari , Michael A. Henning

For a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ without any isolated vertex, a cosecure dominating set $D$ of $G$ satisfies the following two properties (i) $S$ is a dominating set of $G$, (ii) for every vertex $v \in S$ there exists a vertex $u \in V…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Kusum , Arti Pandey

A set $S\subseteq V$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a dominating set if each vertex has a neighbor in $S$ or belongs to $S$. Dominating Set is the problem of deciding, given a graph $G$ and an integer $k\geq 1$, if $G$ has a dominating set of size…