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The von Mises-Fisher family is a parametric family of distributions on the surface of the unit ball, summarised by a concentration parameter and a mean direction. As a quasi-Bayesian prior, the von Mises-Fisher distribution is a convenient…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-22 Toru Kitagawa , Jeff Rowley

A large class of modern probabilistic learning systems assumes symmetric distributions, however, real-world data tend to obey skewed distributions and are thus not always adequately modelled through symmetric distributions. To address this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-16 Shengxi Li , Danilo Mandic

Robust estimation of location and concentration parameters for the von Mises-Fisher distribution is discussed. A key reparametrisation is achieved by expressing the two parameters as one vector on the Euclidean space. With this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-01 Shogo Kato , Shinto Eguchi

In directional statistics, the von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution is one of the most basic and popular probability distributions for data on the unit hypersphere. Recently, the spherical normal (SN) distribution was proposed as an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-28 Kisung You

The von Mises-Fisher distribution is one of the most widely used probability distributions to describe directional data. Finite mixtures of von Mises-Fisher distributions have found numerous applications. However, the likelihood function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Tin Lok James Ng

We discuss generalized linear models for directional data where the conditional distribution of the response is a von Mises-Fisher distribution in arbitrary dimension or a Bingham distribution on the unit circle. To do this properly, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Lutz Duembgen , Caroline Haslebacher

This paper focusses on robust estimation of location and concentration parameters of the von Mises-Fisher distribution in the Bayesian framework. The von Mises-Fisher (or Langevin) distribution has played a central role in directional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-25 Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Yasuhito Tsuruta , Sho Kazari , Kouji Tahata

Mixtures of von Mises-Fisher distributions can be used to cluster data on the unit hypersphere. This is particularly adapted for high-dimensional directional data such as texts. We propose in this article to estimate a von Mises mixture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Fabrice Rossi , Florian Barbaro

We introduce a novel, geometry-aware distance metric for the family of von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distributions, which are fundamental models for directional data on the unit hypersphere. Although the vMF distribution is widely employed in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Kisung You , Dennis Shung , Mauro Giuffrè

Motivated by molecular biology, there has been an upsurge of research activities in directional statistics in general and its Bayesian aspect in particular. The central distribution for the circular case is von Mises distribution which has…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-06-24 Peter G. M. Forbes , Kanti V. Mardia

There is a growing interest in probabilistic models defined in hyper-spherical spaces, be it to accommodate observed data or latent structure. The von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution, often regarded as the Normal distribution on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Nicola De Cao , Wilker Aziz

Traditional topic models do not account for semantic regularities in language. Recent distributional representations of words exhibit semantic consistency over directional metrics such as cosine similarity. However, neither categorical nor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Kayhan Batmanghelich , Ardavan Saeedi , Karthik Narasimhan , Sam Gershman

It is well known that any continuous probability density function on $\mathbb{R}^m$ can be approximated arbitrarily well by a finite mixture of normal distributions, provided that the number of mixture components is sufficiently large. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-15 Tin Lok James Ng , Kwok-Kun Kwong

Orthonormal matrices play an important role in reduced-rank matrix approximations and the analysis of matrix-valued data. A matrix Bingham-von Mises-Fisher distribution is a probability distribution on the set of orthonormal matrices that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2007-12-28 Peter Hoff

The von Mises-Fisher (vMF) is a well-known density model for directional random variables. The recent surge of the deep embedding methodologies for high-dimensional structured data such as images or texts, aimed at extracting salient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Minyoung Kim

The von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution has long been a mainstay for inference with data on the unit hypersphere in directional statistics. The performance of statistical inference based on the vMF distribution, however, may suffer when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-23 Kisung You , Dennis Shung

Focus of this work is solving a non-smooth constraint minimization problem by a primal-dual splitting algorithm involving proximity operators. The problem is penalized by the Bregman divergence associated with the non-smooth total variation…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-25 Erdem Altuntac

Structural regularities in man-made environments reflect in the distribution of their surface normals. Describing these surface normal distributions is important in many computer vision applications, such as scene understanding, plane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Julian Straub , Trevor Campbell , Jonathan P. How , John W. Fisher

Mixture modelling involves explaining some observed evidence using a combination of probability distributions. The crux of the problem is the inference of an optimal number of mixture components and their corresponding parameters. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 Parthan Kasarapu , Lloyd Allison

We replicate recent experiments attempting to demonstrate an attractive hypothesis about the use of the Fisher kernel framework and mixture models for aggregating word embeddings towards document representations and the use of these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Luca Papariello , Alexandros Bampoulidis , Mihai Lupu
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