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Recent advancements in large language models have demonstrated that extended inference through techniques can markedly improve performance, yet these gains come with increased computational costs and the propagation of inherent biases found…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Edward Hong Wang , Cynthia Xin Wen

Word vector representations enable machines to encode human language for spoken language understanding and processing. Confusion2vec, motivated from human speech production and perception, is a word vector representation which encodes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Prashanth Gurunath Shivakumar , Panayiotis Georgiou , Shrikanth Narayanan

AI offers key advantages such as instant generation, multi-modal support, and personalized adaptability - potential that can address the highly heterogeneous communication barriers faced by people with aphasia (PWAs). We designed…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Lei Mao , Jong Ho Lee , Yasmeen Faroqi Shah , Stephanie Valencia

This study addresses the problem of identifying the meaning of unknown words or entities in a discourse with respect to the word embedding approaches used in neural language models. We proposed a method for on-the-fly construction and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Sosuke Kobayashi , Naoaki Okazaki , Kentaro Inui

Older adults have increasingly turned to conversational AI as a source of emotional support. However, little is known about how emotionally supportive interactions are experienced in everyday use, particularly when AI systems limit,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mengqi Shi , Tianqi Song , Zicheng Zhu , Yi-Chieh Lee

Ambiguous words are often found in modern digital communications. Lexical ambiguity challenges traditional Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) methods, due to limited data. Consequently, the efficiency of translation, information retrieval, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 T. G. D. K. Sumanathilaka , Nicholas Micallef , Julian Hough

While there has been a recent explosion of work on ExplainableAI ExAI on deep models that operate on imagery and tabular data, textual datasets present new challenges to the ExAI community. Such challenges can be attributed to the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Julia El Zini , Mariette Awad

Semantic communications conveys task-relevant meaning rather than focusing solely on message reconstruction, improving bandwidth efficiency and robustness for next-generation wireless systems. However, learned semantic representations can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yalin E. Sagduyu , Tugba Erpek , Aylin Yener , Sennur Ulukus

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a communication problem. XAI methods have been used to make AI more understandable and helped resolve some of the transparency issues that inhibit AI's broader usability. However, user evaluation studies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Simon Hudson , Matija Franklin

As the use of deep learning techniques has grown across various fields over the past decade, complaints about the opaqueness of the black-box models have increased, resulting in an increased focus on transparency in deep learning models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Siwen Luo , Hamish Ivison , Caren Han , Josiah Poon

As AI writing support becomes ubiquitous, how disclosing its use affects reader perception remains a critical, underexplored question. We conducted a study with 261 participants to examine how revealing varying levels of AI involvement…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Hiroki Nakano , Jo Takezawa , Fabrice Matulic , Chi-Lan Yang , Koji Yatani

Recurrent neural network (RNN) based joint intent classification and slot tagging models have achieved tremendous success in recent years for building spoken language understanding and dialog systems. However, these models suffer from poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Avik Ray , Yilin Shen , Hongxia Jin

Semantic communication and edge-cloud collaborative intelligence are increasingly recognized as foundational enablers for next-generation intelligent services operating under stringent bandwidth, latency, and resource constraints. By…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Murdadha Nasif , Ahmed Refaey Hussein

The ubiquity of technologies like ChatGPT has raised concerns about their impact on student writing, particularly regarding reduced learner agency and superficial engagement with content. While standalone chat-based LLMs often produce…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Momin N. Siddiqui , Roy Pea , Hari Subramonyam

Document interpretation and dialog understanding are the two major challenges for conversational machine reading. In this work, we propose Discern, a discourse-aware entailment reasoning network to strengthen the connection and enhance the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Yifan Gao , Chien-Sheng Wu , Jingjing Li , Shafiq Joty , Steven C. H. Hoi , Caiming Xiong , Irwin King , Michael R. Lyu

Understanding spoken language is a highly complex problem, which can be decomposed into several simpler tasks. In this paper, we focus on Spoken Language Understanding (SLU), the module of spoken dialog systems responsible for extracting a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Marco Dinarelli , Yoann Dupont , Isabelle Tellier

Explainable AI (XAI) interfaces seek to make large language models more transparent, yet explanation alone does not produce understanding. Explaining a system's behavior is not the same as being able to engage with it, to probe and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Gabrielle Benabdallah

Recent research efforts in NLP have demonstrated that distributional word vector spaces often encode stereotypical human biases, such as racism and sexism. With word representations ubiquitously used in NLP models and pipelines, this raises…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Niklas Friedrich , Anne Lauscher , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Deception, a prevalent aspect of human communication, has undergone a significant transformation in the digital age. With the globalization of online interactions, individuals are communicating in multiple languages and mixing languages on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Dainis Boumber , Rakesh M. Verma , Fatima Zahra Qachfar

In dialogue systems, the tasks of named entity recognition (NER) and named entity linking (NEL) are vital preprocessing steps for understanding user intent, especially in open domain interaction where we cannot rely on domain-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Kevin K. Bowden , Jiaqi Wu , Shereen Oraby , Amita Misra , Marilyn Walker