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A key insight from statistical physics about spin systems on random graphs is the central role played by Gibbs measures on trees. We determine the local weak limit of the hardcore model on random regular graphs asymptotically until just…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Nayantara Bhatnagar , Allan Sly , Prasad Tetali

The maximum independent set problem is a classic optimization problem that has also been studied quite intensively in the distributed setting. While the problem is hard to approximate in general, there are good approximation algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Salwa Faour , Fabian Kuhn

We construct several pairwise-incomparable bounds on the projective dimensions of edge ideals. Our bounds use combinatorial properties of the associated graphs; in particular we draw heavily from the topic of dominating sets. Through…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-10-25 Hailong Dao , Jay Schweig

We propose a new approach to the spectral theory of perturbed linear operators , in the case of a simple isolated eigenvalue. We obtain two kind of results: ''radius bounds'' which ensure perturbation theory applies for perturbations up to…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Benoît Kloeckner

We argue that the theory of a massive higher spin field coupled to electromagnetism in flat space possesses an intrinsic, model independent, finite upper bound on its UV cutoff. By employing the Stueckelberg formalism we do a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Massimo Porrati , Rakibur Rahman

An essential spanning forest of an infinite graph $G$ is a spanning forest of $G$ in which all trees have infinitely many vertices. Let $G_n$ be an increasing sequence of finite connected subgraphs of $G$ for which $\bigcup G_n=G$.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

This paper is concerned with the reliable inference of optimal tree-approximations to the dependency structure of an unknown distribution generating data. The traditional approach to the problem measures the dependency strength between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Marco Zaffalon , Marcus Hutter

Given a finite planar graph, a grove is a spanning forest in which every component tree contains one or more of a specified set of vertices (called nodes) on the outer face. For the uniform measure on groves, we compute the probabilities of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-30 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

Given a graph $G$, the hard-core model defines a probability distribution over its independent sets, assigning to each set of size $k$ a probability of $\frac{\lambda^k}{Z}$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter known as the \emph{fugacity} and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Malory Marin

High dimensional random dynamical systems are ubiquitous, including -- but not limited to -- cyber-physical systems, daily return on different stocks of S&P 1500 and velocity profile of interacting particle systems around McKeanVlasov…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Muhammad Abdullah Naeem , Amir Khazraei , Miroslav Pajic

Most computational models of dependency syntax consist of distributions over spanning trees. However, the majority of dependency treebanks require that every valid dependency tree has a single edge coming out of the ROOT node, a constraint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Miloš Stanojević

Spin-glasses are Gibbs distributions that have been studied in CS for many decades. Recently, they have gained renewed attention as they emerge naturally in learning, inference, optimisation etc. We consider the Edwards-Anderson (EA)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Charilaos Efthymiou , Kostas Zampetakis

A crucial assumption in most statistical learning theory is that samples are independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.). However, for many real applications, the i.i.d. assumption does not hold. We consider learning problems in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Rui Ray Zhang , Xingwu Liu , Yuyi Wang , Liwei Wang

We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of maximal (under inclusion) independent sets in trees with fixed number of vertices and diameter. All extremal trees are described up to isomorphism.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-31 Alexander Dainiak

For Green-Schwarz superstring sigma-model on curved backgrounds, we introduce a non-metric measure $\Phi \equiv \epsilon^{i j} \epsilon^{I J} (\partial_i \varphi^I) (\partial_j \varphi^J)$ with two scalars $\varphi^I (I = 1, 2)$ used in Two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We study the ferromagnetic random field Ising model (RFIM) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ having maximal degree $\Delta$, where the external field at each vertex is an i.i.d. random variable. When the random field distribution is sufficiently…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Yi Han

We propose a simple random process inducing various types of random graphs and the scale free random graphs among others. The model is of a threshold nature and differs from the preferential attachment approach discussed in the literature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

We introduce a sufficient graphical model by applying the recently developed nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction techniques to the evaluation of conditional independence. The graphical model is nonparametric in nature, as it does not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-11 Bing Li , Kyongwon Kim

We prove that, unless P=NP, there is no polynomial-time algorithm to approximate within some multiplicative constant the average size of an independent set in graphs of maximum degree 6. This is a special case of a more general result for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

In this paper, we study the independence polynomial $P_G(x)$ of a finite simple graph $G$, with emphasis on the evaluation at $x=-1$, symmetry, and its connection with the $h$-polynomial of the edge ideal of $G$. For big star graphs, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Selvi Kara , Dalena Vien