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Change-point problems have appeared in a great many applications for example cancer genetics, econometrics and climate change. Modern multiscale type segmentation methods are considered to be a statistically efficient approach for multiple…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-04 Chengcheng Huang , Housen Li , Lizhi Cheng , Wei Peng

The $k$-Minimum Values (\kmv) data sketch algorithm stores the $k$ least hash keys generated by hashing the items in a dataset. We show that compression based on ordering the keys and encoding successive differences can offer $O(\log n)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Charlie Dickens , Eric Bax , Alexander Saydakov

Sketching is a probabilistic data compression technique that has been largely developed in the computer science community. Numerical operations on big datasets can be intolerably slow; sketching algorithms address this issue by generating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-04 Daniel Ahfock , William J. Astle , Sylvia Richardson

We introduce a new quantum optimization algorithm for dense Linear Programming problems, which can be seen as the quantization of the Interior Point Predictor-Corrector algorithm \cite{Predictor-Corrector} using a Quantum Linear System…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-15 P. A. M. Casares , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The bin packing problem is to find the minimum number of bins of size one to pack a list of items with sizes $a_1,..., a_n$ in $(0,1]$. Using uniform sampling, which selects a random element from the input list each time, we develop a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-25 Richard Beigel , Bin Fu

Two important optimization problems in the analysis of geometric data sets are clustering and sketching. Here, clustering refers to the problem of partitioning some input metric measure space (mm-space) into k clusters, minimizing some…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Facundo Mémoli , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Kritika Singhal

Compressive learning is an emerging approach to drastically reduce the memory footprint of large-scale learning, by first summarizing a large dataset into a low-dimensional sketch vector, and then decoding from this sketch the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ayoub Belhadji , Rémi Gribonval

In this paper, we take into consideration quantile estimation in data stream models, where every item in the data stream is a key-value pair. Researchers sometimes aim to estimate per-key quantiles (i.e. quantile estimation for every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jiarui Guo , Qiushi Lyu , Yuhan Wu , Haoyu Li , Zhaoqian Yao , Yuqi Dong , Xiaolin Wang , Bin Cui , Tong Yang

We introduce a sketch-and-solve approach to speed up the Peng-Wei semidefinite relaxation of k-means clustering. When the data is appropriately separated we identify the k-means optimal clustering. Otherwise, our approach provides a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Charles Clum , Dustin G. Mixon , Soledad Villar , Kaiying Xie

Quantum computing can empower machine learning models by enabling kernel machines to leverage quantum kernels for representing similarity measures between data. Quantum kernels are able to capture relationships in the data that are not…

Quantum kernel methods are among the leading candidates for achieving quantum advantage in supervised learning. A key bottleneck is the cost of inference: evaluating a trained model on new data requires estimating a weighted sum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Elies Gil-Fuster , Seongwook Shin , Sofiene Jerbi , Jens Eisert , Maximilian J. Kramer

We consider the problem of finding the minimum element in a list of length $N$ using a noisy comparator. The noise is modelled as follows: given two elements to compare, if the values of the elements differ by at least $\alpha$ by some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Yihui Quek , Clement Canonne , Patrick Rebentrost

Quantum contextuality is a limitation on deterministic hidden variable models, testable in measurement scenarios where outcomes differ under quantum or classical descriptions due to a common set of constraints. When considering measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Colm Kelleher , Frédéric Holweck

In the approximate quantiles problem, the goal is to output $m$ quantile estimates, the ranks of which are as close as possible to $m$ given quantiles $0 \leq q_1 \leq\dots \leq q_m \leq 1$. We present a mechanism for approximate quantiles…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jacob Imola , Fabrizio Boninsegna , Hannah Keller , Anders Aamand , Amrita Roy Chowdhury , Rasmus Pagh

In turnstile $\ell_p$ $\varepsilon$-heavy hitters, one maintains a high-dimensional $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ subject to $\texttt{update}(i,\Delta)$ causing $x_i\leftarrow x_i + \Delta$, where $i\in[n]$, $\Delta\in\mathbb{R}$. Upon receiving a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-06 Kasper Green Larsen , Jelani Nelson , Huy L. Nguyen , Mikkel Thorup

We study the problem of residual error estimation for matrix and vector norms using a linear sketch. Such estimates can be used, for example, to quickly assess how useful a more expensive low-rank approximation computation will be. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Yi Li , Honghao Lin , David P. Woodruff

We develop deterministic approximation algorithms for the minimum dominating set problem in the CONGEST model with an almost optimal approximation guarantee. For $\epsilon>1/{\text{{poly}}}\log \Delta$ we obtain two algorithms with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Janosch Deurer , Fabian Kuhn , Yannic Maus

Quantile classifiers for potentially high-dimensional data are defined by classifying an observation according to a sum of appropriately weighted component-wise distances of the components of the observation to the within-class quantiles.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-13 Christian Hennig , Cinzia Viroli

Compressed Counting (CC) was recently proposed for very efficiently computing the (approximate) $\alpha$th frequency moments of data streams, where $0<\alpha <= 2$. Several estimators were reported including the geometric mean estimator,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-08-14 Ping Li

The computation of (i) $\varepsilon$-kernels, (ii) approximate diameter, and (iii) approximate bichromatic closest pair are fundamental problems in geometric approximation. In this paper, we describe new algorithms that offer significant…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Sunil Arya , Guilherme D. da Fonseca , David M. Mount