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Designing molecular organic semiconductors with distinct frontier orbitals is key for the development of devices with desirable properties. Generating defined organic nanostructures with atomic precision can be accomplished by on-surface…

We report conductance measurements on multiwall carbon nanotubes in a perpendicular magnetic field. A gate electrode with large capacitance is used to considerably vary the nanotube Fermi level. This enables us to search for signatures of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernhard Stojetz , Csilla Miko , Laszlo Forro , Christoph Strunk

Low-frequency noise can induce serious decoherence in superconducting qubits. Due to its diverse physical origin, such noise can couple with the qubits either as transverse or as longitudinal noise. Here, we present a universal quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 X. -H. Deng , Y. Hu , Lin Tian

We demonstrate that, at the onset of conduction, an electrostatically defined quantum wire in bilayer graphene (BLG) with an interlayer asymmetry gap may act as a 1D semimetal, due to the multiple minivalley dispersion of its lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Thomas L M Lane , Angelika Knothe , Vladimir I Fal'ko

The spin orientation of electronic wavefunctions in crystals is an internal degree of freedom, typically insensitive to electrical knobs. We argue from a general symmetry analysis and a $\vec k \cdot \vec p$ perspective, that monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Li-kun Shi , Justin C. W. Song

We theoretically investigate gate-defined graphene superlattices with broken inversion symmetry as a platform for realizing tunable valley dependent transport. Our analysis is motivated by recent experiments [C. Forsythe et al., Nat.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Johannes H. J. Martiny , Kristen Kaasbjerg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We investigate the tunability of electrostatic coupling between solid state quantum dots as building blocks for quantum bits. Specifically, our analysis is based upon two-dimensional electron systems (2DEG) and depletion by top gates. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 A. Weichselbaum , S. E. Ulloa

Symmetric second-order tensors are fundamental in various scientific and engineering domains, as they can represent properties such as material stresses or diffusion processes in brain tissue. In recent years, several approaches have been…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Tadea Schmitz , Tim Gerrits

Atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are increasingly attracting interest due to their largely modifiable electronic properties, which can be tailored by controlling their width and edge structure during chemical synthesis. In…

We analyze the geometric aspects of unitary evolution of general states for a multilevel quantum system by exploiting the structure of coadjoint orbits in the unitary group Lie algebra. Using the same method in the case of SU(3) we study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Ercolessi , G. Marmo , G. Morandi , N. Mukunda

Topological degeneracy is the degeneracy of the ground states in a many-body system in the large-system-size limit. Topological degeneracy cannot be lifted by any local perturbation of the Hamiltonian. The topological degeneracies on closed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Yi-Zhuang You , Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Gang Wen

We propose a new class of oscillators by engineering the dispersion of two-coupled periodic waveguides to exhibit a degenerate band edge (DBE). The DBE is an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) of order four, i.e., representing the…

Degenerate points/lines in the bulk band structures of crystals have become a staple of the growing number of topological materials. The bulk-boundary correspondence provides a relation between bulk topology and surface states. While line…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Bo Peng , Shuichi Murakami , Bartomeu Monserrat , Tiantian Zhang

We investigate the Mott transition in infinite dimensions in the orbitally degenerate Hubbard model. We find that the qualitative features of the Mott transition found in the one band model are also present in the orbitally degenerate case.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Henrik Kajueter , Gabriel Kotliar

A nano-fabrication technique is presented which enables the fabrication of highly tunable devices on p-type, C-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures containing shallow two-dimensional hole systems. The high tunability of these structures is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 M. Csontos , Y. Komijani , I. Shorubalko , K. Ensslin , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

Electron interferometry with quantum Hall edge channels holds promise for probing and harnessing exotic exchange statistics of non-Abelian anyons. In semiconductor heterostructures, however, quantum Hall interferometry has proven…

We propose a novel proposal for geometric quantum gates using three- or two-level systems, in which a controllable variable, the detuning between the driving frequency and the atomic energy spacing, is introduced to realize geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Shifan Qi , Jun Jing

Coherently dressed spins have shown promising results as building blocks for future quantum computers owing to their resilience to environmental noise and their compatibility with global control fields. This mode of operation allows for…

Recently, it has been possible to construct single-electron transistors to study electronic properties, including superconductivity, in metallic grains of nanometer size. Among several theoretical results are suppression of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Boyaci , Z. Gedik , I. O. Kulik

Formation of twin boundaries during the growth of semiconductor nanowires is very common. However, the effects of such planar defects on the electronic and optical properties of nanowires are not very well understood. Here, we use a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Divyanshu Gupta , Nebile Isik Goktas , Amit Rao , Ray LaPierre , Oleg Rubel