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Generative modeling for tabular data has recently gained significant attention in the Deep Learning domain. Its objective is to estimate the underlying distribution of the data. However, estimating the underlying distribution of tabular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Aníbal Silva , André Restivo , Moisés Santos , Carlos Soares

The information bottleneck principle (Shwartz-Ziv & Tishby, 2017) suggests that SGD-based training of deep neural networks results in optimally compressed hidden layers, from an information theoretic perspective. However, this claim was…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Luke Nicholas Darlow , Amos Storkey

The properties of complex networked systems arise from the interplay between the dynamics of their elements and the underlying topology. Thus, to understand their behaviour, it is crucial to convene as much information as possible about…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-18 Gustavo Menesse , Akke Mats Houben , Jordi Soriano , Joaquin J. Torres

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specific training data from a model, a need driven by privacy regulations and robustness concerns. Existing approaches typically modify model parameters, but such updates can be unstable,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Antonio Almudévar , Alfonso Ortega

Transfer entropy (TE) is an attractive model-free method to detect causality and infer structural connectivity of general digital systems. However it relies on high dimensions used in its definition to clearly remove the memory effect and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-05-13 Zhong-Qi Kyle Tian , Douglas Zhou , David Cai

Paradoxically, a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) could be pushed in two opposite directions, utilizing powerful decoder model for generating realistic images but collapsing the learned representation, or increasing regularization coefficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Trung Ngo , Najwa Laabid , Ville Hautamäki , Merja Heinäniemi

Data transformation, e.g. feature transformation and selection, is an integral part of any machine learning procedure. In this paper we introduce an information-theoretic model and tools to assess the quality of data transformations in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Francisco J. Valverde-Albacete , Carmen Peláez-Moreno

Information theoretic quantities play a central role in machine learning. The recent surge in the complexity of data and models has increased the demand for accurate estimation of these quantities. However, as the dimension grows the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Viktor Nilsson , Anirban Samaddar , Sandeep Madireddy , Pierre Nyquist

Event argument extraction (EAE) aims to extract arguments with given roles from texts, which have been widely studied in natural language processing. Most previous works have achieved good performance in specific EAE datasets with dedicated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jie Zhou , Qi Zhang , Qin Chen , Liang He , Xuanjing Huang

Information Theory (IT) has been used in Machine Learning (ML) from early days of this field. In the last decade, advances in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have led to surprising improvements in many applications of ML. The result has been a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Hassan Hafez-Kolahi , Shohreh Kasaei

Understanding how large language models (LLMs) represent natural language is a central challenge in natural language processing (NLP) research. Many existing methods extract word embeddings from an LLM, visualise the embedding space via…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Thomas Fabian

Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) is an efficient way to detect topological order in the ground state of gapped Hamiltonians. The seminal work of Kitaev and Preskill~\cite{preskill-kitaev-tee} and simultaneously by Levin and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Joydeep Naskar , Sai Satyam Samal

One of the pursued objectives of deep learning is to provide tools that learn abstract representations of reality from the observation of multiple contextual situations. More precisely, one wishes to extract disentangled representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pierre Colombo , Nathan Noiry , Guillaume Staerman , Pablo Piantanida

Representation learning on static graph-structured data has shown a significant impact on many real-world applications. However, less attention has been paid to the evolving nature of temporal networks, in which the edges are often changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jing Ma , Qiuchen Zhang , Jian Lou , Li Xiong , Joyce C. Ho

The Information Bottleneck (IB) objective uses information theory to formulate a task-performance versus robustness trade-off. It has been successfully applied in the standard discriminative classification setting. We pose the question…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Lynton Ardizzone , Radek Mackowiak , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

We present a framework for learning disentangled representation of CapsNet by information bottleneck constraint that distills information into a compact form and motivates to learn an interpretable factorized capsule. In our $\beta$-CapsNet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Ming-fei Hu , Jian-wei Liu

This paper investigates task-oriented communication for edge inference, where a low-end edge device transmits the extracted feature vector of a local data sample to a powerful edge server for processing. It is critical to encode the data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-19 Jiawei Shao , Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE), aiming to embed entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors, has attracted wide attention recently. However, the existing research is mainly based on the black-box neural models, which makes it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Xiaoyu Kou , Yankai Lin , Yuntao Li , Jiahao Xu , Peng Li , Jie Zhou , Yan Zhang

Whether the system under study is a shoal of fish, a collection of neurons, or a set of interacting atmospheric and oceanic processes, transfer entropy measures the flow of information between time series and can detect possible causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Kieran A. Murphy , Zhuowen Yin , Dani S. Bassett

Interpretability is a pressing issue for machine learning. Common approaches to interpretable machine learning constrain interactions between features of the input, rendering the effects of those features on a model's output comprehensible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Kieran A. Murphy , Dani S. Bassett