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Explainable machine learning significantly improves the transparency of deep neural networks. However, existing work is constrained to explaining the behavior of individual model predictions, and lacks the ability to transfer the…

Using the information theory, this study provides insights into how the construction of latent space of autoencoder (AE) using deep neural network (DNN) training finds a smooth low-dimensional manifold in the stiff dynamical system. Our…

The Integrated Information Theory provides a quantitative approach to consciousness and can be applied to neural networks. An embodied agent controlled by such a network influences and is being influenced by its environment. This involves,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-30 Carlotta Langer , Nihat Ay

With the exponential growth in data volume and the emergence of data-intensive applications, particularly in the field of machine learning, concerns related to resource utilization, privacy, and fairness have become paramount. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Kaan Kale , Homa Esfahanizadeh , Noel Elias , Oguzhan Baser , Muriel Medard , Sriram Vishwanath

The deep connection between entropy and information is discussed in terms of both classical and quantum physics. The mechanism of information transfer between systems via entanglement is explored in the context of decoherence theory. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Martin Paul Vaughan

Despite superior performance on many computer vision tasks, deep convolution neural networks are well known to be compressed on devices that have resource constraints. Most existing network pruning methods require laborious human efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Xiawu Zheng , Yuexiao Ma , Teng Xi , Gang Zhang , Errui Ding , Yuchao Li , Jie Chen , Yonghong Tian , Rongrong Ji

We present a topological framework for analysing neural time series that integrates Transfer Entropy (TE) with directed Persistent Homology (PH) to characterize information flow in spiking neural systems. TE quantifies directional influence…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Dylan Peek , Siddharth Pritam , Matthew P. Skerritt , Stephan Chalup

Multi-hop reasoning over real-life knowledge graphs (KGs) is a highly challenging problem as traditional subgraph matching methods are not capable to deal with noise and missing information. To address this problem, it has been recently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zhiwei Hu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Zhiliang Xiang , Xiaoli Li , Ru Li , Jeff Z. Pan

We introduce the matrix-based Renyi's $\alpha$-order entropy functional to parameterize Tishby et al. information bottleneck (IB) principle with a neural network. We term our methodology Deep Deterministic Information Bottleneck (DIB), as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Xi Yu , Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe

Extracting informative representations from videos is fundamental for effectively learning various downstream tasks. We present a novel approach for unsupervised learning of meaningful representations from videos, leveraging the concept of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Ali Younes , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Georgia Chalvatzaki

Artistic style transfer aims to transfer the style of an artwork to a photograph while maintaining its original overall content. Many prior works focus on designing various transfer modules to transfer the style statistics to the content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yueming Lyu , Yue Jiang , Bo Peng , Jing Dong

Understanding information processing in the brain requires the ability to determine the functional connectivity between the different regions of the brain. We present a method using transfer entropy to extract this flow of information…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-06 Benjamin Walker , Katherine Newhall

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) aims to learn continuous vectors of relations and entities in knowledge graph. Recently, transition-based KGE methods have achieved promising performance, where the single relation vector learns to translate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Xuanyu Zhang , Qing Yang , Dongliang Xu

Knowledge transfer is shown to be a very successful technique for training neural classifiers: together with the ground truth data, it uses the "privileged information" (PI) obtained by a "teacher" network to train a "student" network. It…

Learning with hidden variables is a central challenge in probabilistic graphical models that has important implications for many real-life problems. The classical approach is using the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Gal Elidan , Nir Friedman

An approach to distributed machine learning is to train models on local datasets and aggregate these models into a single, stronger model. A popular instance of this form of parallelization is federated learning, where the nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Linara Adilova , Julia Rosenzweig , Michael Kamp

In recent years, self-supervised learning has played a pivotal role in advancing machine learning by allowing models to acquire meaningful representations from unlabeled data. An intriguing research avenue involves developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Denis Janiak , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Many knowledge graph embedding methods operate on triples and are therefore implicitly limited by a very local view of the entire knowledge graph. We present a new framework MOHONE to effectively model higher order network effects in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Hao Yu , Vivek Kulkarni , William Wang

Information theory has been taken as a prospective tool for quantifying the complexity of complex networks. In this paper, we first study the information entropy or uncertainty of a path using the information theory. Then we apply the path…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Zhongqi Xu , Cunlai Pu , Jian Yang

We present ITE (information theoretical estimators) a free and open source, multi-platform, Matlab/Octave toolbox that is capable of estimating many different variants of entropy, mutual information, divergence, association measures, cross…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-12 Zoltan Szabo