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The Brans Class I solution in Brans-Dicke gravity is a staple in the study of gravitational theories beyond General Relativity. Discovered in 1961, it describes the exterior vacuum of a spherical Brans-Dicke star and is characterized by two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Hoang Ky Nguyen , Bertrand Chauvineau

We calculate the parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ in the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism for scalar-tensor gravity (STG) with an arbitrary potential, under the assumption that the source matter is given by a non-rotating sphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Manuel Hohmann , Andreas Schärer

We derive the complete expression for the Brans Class I exterior spacetime explicitly in terms of the energy and pressures profiles of a stationary spherisymmetric gravity source. This novel and generic expression is achieved in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Bertrand Chauvineau , Hoang Ky Nguyen

The current bounds on the PPN parameters gamma and beta are of the order of 10^-4-10^-5. Various missions aimed at improving such limits by several orders of magnitude have more or less recently been proposed like LATOR, ASTROD, BepiColombo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

The post-Newtonian (PN) perturbative framework has been successful in understanding the slow-motion, weak field limit of Einstein's theory of gravity on solar system scales, and for isolated astrophysical systems. The parameterized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Viraj A. A. Sanghai

Relativistic models of light propagation adopted for high-precision astrometry are based on the parametrised post-Newtonian formalism, which provides a framework for examining the effects of a hypothetical violation of general relativity on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 A. G. Butkevich , A. Vecchiato , B. Bucciarelli , M. Gai , M. Crosta , M. G. Lattanzi

We review the fundamentals and highlight the differences between some commonly used definitions for the PPN gamma parameter ($\gamma$) and the gravitational slip ($\eta$). Here we stress the usefulness of a gamma-like parameter used by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Júnior D. Toniato , Davi C. Rodrigues

Alternatives to Einstein's theory of general relativity can be distinguished by measuring the parametrised post Newtonian parameters. Two such parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$, equal to one in Einstein theory, can be obtained from static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama

Following an earlier analysis which examined the effect of the self-gravity of pressure on big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), we explore the effect of pressure's self-gravity on the structure of neutron stars. We construct an ad hoc…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-05 Josiah Schwab , Scott A. Hughes , Saul Rappaport

The Parameterised Post-Newtonian (PPN) approach is the default framework for performing precision tests of gravity in nearby astrophysical systems. In recent works we have extended this approach for cosmological applications, and in this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Daniel B. Thomas , Theodore Anton , Timothy Clifton , Philip Bull

In context of Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor theories of gravity, it has recently been obtained that the post-Newtonian parameters should be generalized in the context of strongly gravitating bodies, and that its generalization -- the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Thomas Chehab , Olivier Minazzoli

The Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism offers an agnostic framework for evaluating theories of gravity that extend beyond General Relativity. Departures from General Relativity are represented by a set of dimensionless parameters…

Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) has been precisely tested on solar system scales, but extragalactic tests are still poorly performed. In this work, we use a newly compiled sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jun-Jie Wei , Yun Chen , Shuo Cao , Xue-Feng Wu

In the framework of the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, we substantiate an idea according to which we can measure the value of the cosmological gravitational potential $\Phi$ at the location of the Solar System, which is formed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev

We look for a graviton-dilaton theory which can predict non trivial values of the PPN parameters $\beta$ and/or $\gamma$ for a charge neutral point star, without any naked singularity. With the potential for dilaton $\phi$ set to zero, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Kalyana Rama , Sasanka Ghosh

The Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation, which promotes the gravitational constant to a dynamical scalar field, predicts a value for the Eddington-Robertson post-Newtonian parameter gamma that is significantly different from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 John W. Moffat , Viktor T. Toth

We investigate the linear regime of f(R) = R + alpha R^2 gravity for static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat configurations of matter. We show that, in vacuum and deep inside the range of the extra scalar degree of freedom,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Fulvio Sbisà , Oliver F. Piattella , Sergio E. Jorás

Massive Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is among the simplest general relativity extensions. It is commonly found as the weak-field limit of other gravitational theories. Here we do a detailed post-Newtonian analysis of massive BD theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Matheus F. S. Alves , Júnior D. Toniato , Davi C. Rodrigues

C-theory provides a unified framework to study metric, metric-affine and more general theories of gravity. In the vacuum weak-field limit of these theories, the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$ can differ…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Tomi S. Koivisto

Solar-System constraints on a general scalar-tensor theory with generic non-minimal coupling function, non-canonical kinetic function, and scalar potential, are investigated in both the metric and Palatini formalisms. A unified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Alexandros Karam , Samuel Sánchez López , José Jaime Terente Díaz
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