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The Event Horizon Telescope image of the supermassive black hole in the galaxy M87 is dominated by a bright, unresolved ring. General relativity predicts that embedded within this image lies a thin "photon ring," which is composed of an…

We argue that supersymmetric BPS states can act as efficient finite energy probes of the moduli space geometry thanks to the attractor mechanism. We focus on 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ compactifications and capture aspects of the effective field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Matilda Delgado , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We study the quasinormal mode and stability of optical black holes in moving dielectrics. The results show that the real part of complex frequencies is inversely proportional to but the absolute value of an imaginary part is proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yang Guo , Yan-Gang Miao

In the process of identifying heterotic and Type $II$ BPS string states with extremal dilaton black holes, it has been suggested that solutions with scalar/Maxwell parameters $a=\sqrt{3}$, $1$, $1/\sqrt{3}$ and $0$ correspond to $1-$, $2-$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. J. Duff , J. Rahmfeld

We compare the logarithm of the degeneracy of BPS saturated elementary string states and the string modified Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the corresponding black holes in N=2 supersymmetric heterotic string compactification to four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ashoke Sen

The Schwarzschild metric has a divergent energy density at the horizon, which motivates a new approach to black holes. If matter is spread uniformly throughout the interior of a supermassive black hole, with mass $M\sim M_\star= 2.34…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

By enforcing invariance under S-duality in type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, we derive modular properties of the generating function of BPS degeneracies of D4-D2-D0 black holes in type IIA string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Boris Pioline

We compute the number density of nonlinear seed fluctuations which have the right number density to be able to explain the presence of one supermassive black hole per galaxy, as a function of redshift. We find that there is an interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Robert Brandenberger , Hao Jiao

The extent to which quantum mechanical features of black holes can be understood from the Euclidean gravity path integral has recently received significant attention. In this paper, we examine this question for the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Luca V. Iliesiu , Murat Kologlu , Gustavo J. Turiaci

Gravitational entropy arises in string theory via coarse graining over an underlying space of microstates. In this review we would like to address the question of how the classical black hole geometry itself arises as an effective or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Jan de Boer , Sheer El-Showk , Ilies Messamah

Ultralight bosons, as important candidates of dark matter, can condense around spinning black holes (BHs) to form long-lived ``boson clouds'' due to superradiance instability. The boson-BH system can be observed through gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

The enumeration of BPS bound states in string theory needs refinement. Studying partition functions of particles made from D-branes wrapped on algebraic Calabi-Yau 3-folds, and classifying states using split attractor flow trees, we extend…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Walter Van Herck , Thomas Wyder

The degeneracies of single-centered dyonic $\frac14$-BPS black holes (BH) in Type II string theory on K3$\times T^2$ are known to be coefficients of certain mock Jacobi forms arising from the Igusa cusp form $\Phi_{10}$. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Abhishek Chowdhury , Abhiram Kidambi , Sameer Murthy , Valentin Reys , Timm Wrase

We analyze the fate of excitations in regions of closed string tachyon condensate, a question crucial for understanding unitarity in a class of black holes in string theory. First we introduce a simple new example of {\it quasilocal}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Eva Silverstein

Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet-axion theory in $4$-dimensional spacetime is investigated in this paper through a "Kaluza-Klein-like" process. Dual to systems at finite temperature with background magnetic field on three dimensions, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Yi-Li Wang , Xian-Hui Ge

Black holes carry more information about the microstates than just the total degeneracy. As a concrete example, the Z(N)-twined helicity trace indices for 1/4-BPS black holes of the CHL models allow extracting information about the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Suresh Govindarajan , Sutapa Samanta , P Shanmugapriya , Amitabh Virmani

It has recently been suggested that black holes may be described as condensates of weakly interacting gravitons at a critical point, exhibiting strong quantum effects. In this paper, we study a model system of attractive bosons in one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 D. Flassig , A. Pritzel , N. Wintergerst

Ultralight bosons can form clouds around rotating black holes if their Compton wavelength is comparable to the black hole size. The boson cloud spins down the black hole through a process called superradiance, lowering the black hole spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Ken K. Y. Ng , Otto A. Hannuksela , Salvatore Vitale , Tjonnie G. F. Li

We provide a universal microscopic counting for the microstates of the asymptotically AdS black holes and black strings that arise as solutions of the half-maximal gauged supergravity in four and five dimensions. These solutions can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Alberto Zaffaroni

Supersymmetric black holes are characterized by a large number of degenerate ground states. We argue that these black holes, like other quantum mechanical systems with such a degeneracy, are subject to a phenomenon which is called the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Jan de Boer , Kyriakos Papadodimas , Erik Verlinde