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We study a process of pattern formation for a generic model of species anchored to the nodes of a network where local reactions take place, and that experience non-reciprocal long-range interactions, encoded by the network directed links.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Timoteo Carletti , Riccardo Muolo

We study the long-time hydrodynamic behavior of systems of multi-species which arise from agent-based description of alignment dynamics. The interaction between species is governed by an array of symmetric communication kernels. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Jingcheng Lu , Eitan Tadmor

We consider a mixture of active and passive run-and-tumble disks in an inhomogeneous environment where only half of the sample contains quenched disorder or pinning. The disks are initialized in a fully mixed state of uniform density. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 P. Forgacs , A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We examine a non-reciprocally coupled dynamical model of a mixture of two diffusing species. We demonstrate that nonreciprocity, which is encoded in the model via antagonistic cross diffusivities, provides a generic mechanism for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Zhihong You , Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

Natural flocks need to cope with various forms of heterogeneities, for instance, their composition, motility, interaction, or environmental factors. Here, we study the effects of such heterogeneities on the flocking dynamics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Aditya Kumar Dutta , Matthieu Mangeat , Heiko Rieger , Raja Paul , Swarnajit Chatterjee

We explore the emergence of nonequilibrium collective motion in disordered non-thermal active matter when persistent motion and crowding effects compete, using simulations of a two-dimensional model of size polydisperse self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yann-Edwin Keta , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Two hallmarks of non-equilibrium systems, from active colloids to animal herds, are agents motility and nonreciprocal interactions. Their interplay creates feedback loops leading to complex spatiotemporal dynamics crucial to understand and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 David Martin , Daniel Seara , Yael Avni , Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

We present molecular dynamics simulations of aggregation kinetics in a colloidal suspension modeled as a highly asymmetric binary mixture. Starting from a configuration with largely uncorrelated colloidal particles the system relaxes by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

How do landscape fragmentation affects ecosystems diversity and stability is an important and complex question in ecology with no simple answer, as spatially separated habitats where species live are highly dynamic rather than just static.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Ramesh Arumugam , Partha Sharathi Dutta , Tanmoy Banerjee

Active matter has played a pivotal role in advancing our understanding of non-equilibrium systems, leading to a fundamental shift in the study of biophysical phenomena. The foundation of active matter research is built on assumptions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Varun Venkatesh , Niels de Graaf Sousa , Amin Doostmohammadi

Hydrodynamic interactions driven by particle activity are ubiquitous in active colloidal systems. Although these interactions are strongly influenced by the interfacial actuation mechanism and geometry of the swimming particles, theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Anson G. Thambi , William E. Uspal

Many real-world complex systems rely on cluster synchronization to function properly. A cluster of nodes exhibits synchronous behavior while others behave erratically. Predicting the emergence of these clusters and understanding the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Rodrigo M. Corder , Zheng Bian , Tiago Pereira , Antonio Montalban

We study, numerically, the collective dynamics of self-rotating nonaligning particles by considering a monolayer of spheres driven by constant clockwise or counterclockwise torques. We show that hydrodynamic interactions alter the emergence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Kyongmin Yeo , Enkeleida Lushi , Petia M. Vlahovska

We investigate collective behavior in a $Q$-species Vicsek model with a nonreciprocal velocity alignment interaction. This system is characterized by a constant phase shift $\alpha$ in the inter-species velocity alignment rule. While the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Chul-Ung Woo , Heiko Rieger , Jae Dong Noh

The flocking of self-propelled particles in heterogeneous environments is relevant to both natural and artificial systems. The Vicsek model is a canonical choice to investigate such systems due to the minimal number of parameters required…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Eighdi Aung , Nicole Abaid , James E. McClure

We demonstrate the mechanisms of emergence and the link between two types of symmetry-broken states, the unbalanced periodic two-cluster states and solitary states, in coupled excitable systems with prevalent repulsive interactions.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Igor Franović , Sebastian Eydam , Nadezhda Semenova , Anna Zakharova

Collective cell migration plays an essential role in various biological processes, such as development or cancer proliferation. While cell-cell interactions are clearly key determinants of collective cell migration -- in addition to…

We study the role of hydrodynamic interactions in the collective behaviour of collections of microscopic active particles suspended in a fluid. We introduce a novel calculational framework that allows us to separate the different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

The coherent dynamics of bubble clusters in liquid are of fundamental and industrial importance and are elusive due to the complex interactions of disordered bubble oscillations. Here we introduce and demonstrate unsupervised learning of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Kazuki Maeda , Daniel Fuster

We study an agent-based model of self-propelled particles with a velocity-dependent alignment rule. This interaction is orientation weighted and acts along the line connecting neighboring particles. Tuning the alignment strength produces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bohdan Dobosh , Alexander Yakimenko