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To achieve its performance goals, SPARC plans to operate in equilibrium configurations with a strong elongation of $\kappa_\mathrm{areal}\sim1.75$, destabilizing the $n=0$ vertical instability. However, SPARC also features a relatively…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 A. O. Nelson , D. T. Garnier , D. J. Battaglia , C. Paz-Soldan , I. Stewart , M. Reinke , A. J. Creely , J. Wai

Poincar\'e plots, also called Poincar\'e maps, are used by plasma physicists to understand the behavior of magnetically confined plasma in numerical simulations of a tokamak. These plots are created by the intersection of field lines with a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Chandrika Kamath

This study presents a geometric deep learning framework for predicting cold spray particle impact responses using finite element simulation data. A parametric dataset was generated through automated Abaqus simulations spanning a systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Akshansh Mishra

Solving real-world optimal control problems are challenging tasks, as the complex, high-dimensional system dynamics are usually unrevealed to the decision maker. It is thus hard to find the optimal control actions numerically. To deal with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Chengyang Gu , Hui Xiong , Yize Chen

This work reports on the development and numerical implementation of the linear electromagnetic gyrokinetic (GK) model in a tokamak flux-tube geometry using a moment approach based on the expansion of the perturbed distribution function on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 B. J. Frei , A. C. D. Hoffmann , P. Ricci , S. Brunner , Z. Tecchiolli

Selecting the best hyperparameters for a particular optimization instance, such as the learning rate and momentum, is an important but nonconvex problem. As a result, iterative optimization methods such as hypergradient descent lack global…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Xinyi Chen , Elad Hazan

We derive exact solutions of a linear form of the Grad-Shafranov (GS) equation, including incompressible equilibrium flow, using ansatz-based similarity reduction methods. The linearity of the equilibrium equation allows linear combinations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dimitrios A. Kaltsas , George N. Throumoulopoulos

One of the most common designs for magnetic control in tokamaks is to ``linearize an equilibrium'' to obtain a sensitivity mapping, then invert this mapping in order to determine the feedback control currents or voltages. For this work, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 J. T. Wai , M. D. Boyer , D. J. Battaglia , F. Carpanese , F. Felici , W. P. Wehner , A. S. Welander , E. Kolemen

The prediction of perturbed equilibrium models for tokamaks with small 3D fields is strongly dependent on which reference frame for axisymmetry is assumed - for example, the toroidal field (TF) coil vs the poloidal field (PF) coil centroid.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 J. Halpern , N. C. Logan , E. Paul , C. Paz-Soldan

In this work we present a robust and accurate arbitrary order solver for the fixed-boundary plasma equilibria in toroidally axisymmetric geometries. To achieve this we apply the mimetic spectral element formulation presented in [56] to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 Artur Palha , Barry Koren , Federico Felici

Toxicity is a roadblock that prevents an inordinate number of drugs from being used in potentially life-saving applications. Deep learning provides a promising solution to finding ideal drug candidates; however, the vastness of chemical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Anthony M. Smaldone , Victor S. Batista

Traditional star formation subgrid models implemented in cosmological galaxy formation simulations, such as that of Springel & Hernquist (2003, hereafter SH03), employ adjustable parameters to satisfy constraints measured in the local…

We develop and implement two realizations of quantum graph neural networks (QGNN), applied to the task of particle interaction simulation. The first QGNN is a speculative quantum-classical hybrid learning model that relies on the ability to…

State-space smoothing has found many applications in science and engineering. Under linear and Gaussian assumptions, smoothed estimates can be obtained using efficient recursions, for example Rauch-Tung-Striebel and Mayne-Fraser algorithms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-27 A. Y. Aravkin , J. V. Burke , L. Ljung , A. Lozano , G. Pillonetto

Numerical simulations of geophysical and atmospheric flows have to rely on parameterizations of subgrid scale processes due to their limited spatial resolution. Despite substantial progress in developing parameterization (or closure) models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Suraj Pawar , Omer San , Adil Rasheed , Prakash Vedula

A highly elongated plasma is desirable in order to increase plasma pressure and energy confinement to maximize fusion power output. However, there is a limit to the maximum achievable elongation which is set by vertical instabilities driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jungpyo Lee , Jeffrey P. Freidberg , Antoine J. Cerfon , Martin Greenwald

State-specific thermochemical collisional models are crucial to accurately describe the physics of systems involving nonequilibrium plasmas, but they are also computationally expensive and impractical for large-scale, multi-dimensional…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Ivan Zanardi , Alberto Padovan , Daniel J. Bodony , Marco Panesi

In this work, we modify the standard flux tube simulation domain to include arbitrary ion gyroradius-scale variation in the radial profile of the safety factor. To determine how to appropriately include such a modification, we add a strong…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Justin Ball , Stephan Brunner

Modeling the dynamics of non-stationary stochastic systems requires balancing the representational power of deep learning with the mathematical transparency of classical models. While classical Markov transition operators provide explicit,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jan Rovirosa , Jesse Schmolze

Achieving reliable real-time control of tokamak plasmas is essential for sustaining high-performance operation in next-generation fusion reactors. A major challenge is the accurate and timely prediction of edge-localized modes (ELMs),…

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