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A well-known problem when learning from user clicks are inherent biases prevalent in the data, such as position or trust bias. Click models are a common method for extracting information from user clicks, such as document relevance in web…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Romain Deffayet , Philipp Hager , Jean-Michel Renders , Maarten de Rijke

The search task and the system both affect the demand on cognitive resources during information search. In some situations, the demands may become too high for a person. This article has a three-fold goal. First, it presents and critiques…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2010-05-18 Jacek Gwizdka

Conversational search offers an easier and faster alternative to conventional web search, while having downsides like lack of source verification. Research has examined performance disparities between these two systems in different…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Yitian Yang , Yugin Tan , Yang Chen Lin , Jung-Tai King , Zihan Liu , Yi-Chieh Lee

Web is often used for finding information and with a learning intention. In this thesis, we propose a study to investigate the process of learning online across varying cognitive learning levels using crowd-sourced participants. Our aim was…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Rishita Kalyani

This paper proposes an approach to detect information relevance during decision-making from eye movements in order to enable user interface adaptation. This is a challenging task because gaze behavior varies greatly across individual users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Anna Maria Feit , Lukas Vordemann , Seonwook Park , Caterina Bérubé , Otmar Hilliges

Even the best information retrieval model cannot always identify the most useful answers to a user query. This is in particular the case with web search systems, where it is known that users tend to minimise their effort to access relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 B. Piwowarski , M. Lalmas

Little research has explored how information engagement (IE), the degree to which individuals interact with and use information in a manner that manifests cognitively, behaviorally, and affectively. This study explored the impact of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nimrod Dvir , Elaine Friedman , Suraj Commuri , Fan Yang , Jennifer Romano

Information seeking is an interactive behaviour of the end users with information systems, which occurs in a real environment known as context. Context affects information-seeking behaviour in many different ways. The purpose of this paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Shahram Sedghi , Zeinab Shourmeij , Iman Tahamtan

The use of natural language and voice-based interfaces gradu-ally transforms how consumers search, shop, and express their preferences. The current work explores how changes in the syntactical structure of the interaction with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Christian Hildebrand , Donna Hoffman , Tom Novak

Ideas about how to increase the unconscious participation in interaction between 'a human' and 'a computer' are developed in this paper. Evidence of impact of the unconscious functioning is presented. The unconscious is characterised as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Richard V. Diamond

Asking clarifying questions in response to search queries has been recognized as a useful technique for revealing the underlying intent of the query. Clarification has applications in retrieval systems with different interfaces, from the…

User errors while performing security-critical tasks can lead to undesirable or even disastrous consequences. One major factor influencing mistakes and failures is complexity of such tasks, which has been studied extensively in prior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Tyler Kaczmarek , Alfed Kobsa , Robert Sy , Gene Tsudik

Domain expertise is regarded as one of the key factors impacting search success: experts are known to write more effective queries, to select the right results on the result page, and to find answers satisfying their information needs.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Julia Kiseleva , Alejandro Montes García , Jaap Kamps , Nikita Spirin

Context information in search sessions has proven to be useful for capturing user search intent. Existing studies explored user behavior sequences in sessions in different ways to enhance query suggestion or document ranking. However, a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yutao Zhu , Jian-Yun Nie , Zhicheng Dou , Zhengyi Ma , Xinyu Zhang , Pan Du , Xiaochen Zuo , Hao Jiang

Through a combination of experimental and simulation results, we illustrate that passive recommendations encoded in typical computer user-interfaces (UIs) can subdue users' natural proclivity to access diverse information sources. Inspired…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Homanga Bharadhwaj , Nisheeth Srivastava

Collaborative filtering is a popular technique to infer users' preferences on new content based on the collective information of all users preferences. Recommender systems then use this information to make personalized suggestions to users.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Ayan Sinha , David F. Gleich , Karthik Ramani

At its core, information access and seeking is an interactive process. In existing search engines, interactions are limited to a few pre-defined actions, such as "requery", "click on a document", "scrolling up/down", "going to the next…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Mohammad Aliannejadi , Jacek Gwizdka , Hamed Zamani

Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) provides an efficient and convenient gateway to information access. However, it can cause overreliance when users blindly trust AI and accept its answers without fact-checking. Information search…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Mert Yazan , Frederik Bungaran Ishak Situmeang , Suzan Verberne

The effectiveness of an IR system is gauged not just by its ability to retrieve relevant results but also by how it presents these results to users; an engaging presentation often correlates with increased user satisfaction. While existing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Kanaad Pathak , Leif Azzopardi , Martin Halvey

User interaction behavior is a valuable source of implicit relevance feedback. In Web image search a different type of search result presentation is used than in general Web search, which leads to different interaction mechanisms and user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Xiaohui Xie , Jiaxin Mao , Maarten de Rijke , Ruizhe Zhang , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma