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This paper introduces Exact Linear Attention (ELA), a mechanism that achieves linear computational complexity for Transformer attention by exploiting the exact decomposition property of kernel functions, thereby eliminating approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Weinuo Ou

Spatial information is a critical clue for multi-channel multi-speaker target speech recognition. Most state-of-the-art multi-channel Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems extract spatial features only during the speech separation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Yiwen Shao , Yong Xu , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Dong Yu

Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) effectively analyzes whole slide images but faces overfitting due to attention over-concentration. While existing solutions rely on complex architectural modifications or additional processing steps, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yunlong Zhang , Honglin Li , Yunxuan Sun , Zhongyi Shui , Jingxiong Li , Chenglu Zhu , Lin Yang

This paper addresses the problem of learning the impulse responses characterizing forward models by means of a regularized kernel-based Prediction Error Method (PEM). The common approach to accomplish that is to approximate the system with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-20 Giulio Fattore , Marco Peruzzo , Giacomo Sartori , Mattia Zorzi

Multimodal position encoding is essential for vision-language models, yet there has been little systematic investigation into multimodal position encoding. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of multimodal Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jie Huang , Xuejing Liu , Sibo Song , Ruibing Hou , Hong Chang , Junyang Lin , Shuai Bai

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enhanced their ability to process long input contexts. This development is particularly crucial for tasks that involve retrieving knowledge from an external datastore, which can result in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Zheng Zhang , Fan Yang , Ziyan Jiang , Zheng Chen , Zhengyang Zhao , Chengyuan Ma , Liang Zhao , Yang Liu

The attention mechanism is a critical component of Large Language Models (LLMs) that allows tokens in a sequence to interact with each other, but is order-invariant. Incorporating position encoding (PE) makes it possible to address by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Olga Golovneva , Tianlu Wang , Jason Weston , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar

Despite its popularity, several recent works question the effectiveness of MAML when test tasks are different from training tasks, thus suggesting various task-conditioned methodology to improve the initialization. Instead of searching for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Sungyong Baik , Myungsub Choi , Janghoon Choi , Heewon Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

The exponential growth in Large Language Model (LLM) parameters has transformed model training into an increasingly resource-intensive endeavor. With the stagnation of Moore's Law and the widening disparity between computation throughput…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Size Zheng , Xuegui Zheng , Li-wen Chang , Jidong Zhai

Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE) have become a standard for encoding sequence order in Large Language Models (LLMs) by applying rotations to query and key vectors in the complex plane. Standard implementations, however, utilize only the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Xiaoran Liu , Yuerong Song , Zhigeng Liu , Zengfeng Huang , Qipeng Guo , Zhaoxiang Liu , Shiguo Lian , Ziwei He , Xipeng Qiu

To reduce channel acquisition overhead, spatial, time, and frequency-domain channel extrapolation techniques have been widely studied. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning-based Position-domain Channel Extrapolation framework…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Xiao Li , Shi Jin

This paper introduces a new framework for data efficient and versatile learning. Specifically: 1) We develop ML-PIP, a general framework for Meta-Learning approximate Probabilistic Inference for Prediction. ML-PIP extends existing…

We identify intrinsic limitations of Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) in Transformer-based long-context language models. Our theoretical analysis abstracts away from the specific content of the context and depends only on its length. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yufeng Du , Phillip Harris , Minyang Tian , Eliu A Huerta , Srikanth Ronanki , Subendhu Rongali , Aram Galstyan , Hao Peng

Neuro-encoded expression programming(NEEP) that aims to offer a novel continuous representation of combinatorial encoding for genetic programming methods is proposed in this paper. Genetic programming with linear representation uses…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Aftab Anjum , Fengyang Sun , Lin Wang , Jeff Orchard

Mixture proportion estimation (MPE) aims to estimate class priors from unlabeled data. This task is a critical component in weakly supervised learning, such as PU learning, learning with label noise, and domain adaptation. Existing MPE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yushi Hirose , Akito Narahara , Takafumi Kanamori

This paper establishes the minimum entropy principle (MEP) for the relativistic Euler equations with a broad class of equations of state (EOSs) and addresses the challenge of preserving the local version of the discovered MEP in high-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Shumo Cui , Kailiang Wu , Linfeng Xu

Meta-embedding (ME) learning is an emerging approach that attempts to learn more accurate word embeddings given existing (source) word embeddings as the sole input. Due to their ability to incorporate semantics from multiple source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Danushka Bollegala , James O'Neill

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is essential for next-generation mobile network applications that prioritize various performance metrics, including delays and energy consumption. However, conventional single-objective scheduling solutions…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Ning Yang , Junrui Wen , Meng Zhang , Ming Tang

Embedding models play a pivot role in modern NLP applications such as IR and RAG. While the context limit of LLMs has been pushed beyond 1 million tokens, embedding models are still confined to a narrow context window not exceeding 8k…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Dawei Zhu , Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Yifan Song , Wenhao Wu , Furu Wei , Sujian Li

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) has become a promising paradigm for adapting large-scale vision foundation models to downstream tasks. Typical methods primarily leverage the intrinsic low rank property to make decomposition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Sinan Du , Guosheng Zhang , Keyao Wang , Yuanrui Wang , Haixiao Yue , Gang Zhang , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Zhengzhuo Xu , Chun Yuan