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Self-supervised learning has emerged as a key approach for learning generic representations from speech data. Despite promising results in downstream tasks such as speech recognition, speaker verification, and emotion recognition, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Nakamasa Inoue , Shinta Otake , Takumi Hirose , Masanari Ohi , Rei Kawakami

Transformers rely on both content-based and position-based addressing mechanisms to make predictions, but existing positional encoding techniques often diminish the effectiveness of position-based addressing. Many current methods enforce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jiajun Zhu , Peihao Wang , Ruisi Cai , Jason D. Lee , Pan Li , Zhangyang Wang

Continual learning is a promising machine learning paradigm to learn new tasks while retaining previously learned knowledge over streaming training data. Till now, rehearsal-based methods, keeping a small part of data from old tasks as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Quanziang Wang , Renzhen Wang , Yuexiang Li , Dong Wei , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng , Deyu Meng

Graph neural networks (GNNs) largely rely on the message-passing paradigm, where nodes iteratively aggregate information from their neighbors. Yet, standard message passing neural networks (MPNNs) face well-documented theoretical and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Juan Amboage , Ernst Röell , Patrick Schnider , Bastian Rieck

The ability to reconstruct high-quality images from undersampled MRI data is vital in improving MRI temporal resolution and reducing acquisition times. Deep learning methods have been proposed for this task, but the lack of verified methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Samah Khawaled , Moti Freiman

Conventional semi-supervised contrastive learning methods assign pseudo-labels only to samples whose highest predicted class probability exceeds a predefined threshold, and then perform supervised contrastive learning using those selected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Shogo Nakayama , Masahiro Okuda

We introduce a new measure to evaluate the transferability of representations learned by classifiers. Our measure, the Log Expected Empirical Prediction (LEEP), is simple and easy to compute: when given a classifier trained on a source data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Cuong V. Nguyen , Tal Hassner , Matthias Seeger , Cedric Archambeau

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) has shown great potential in adapting a vision transformer (ViT) pre-trained on large-scale datasets to various downstream tasks. Existing studies primarily focus on minimizing the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zheng Liu , Jinchao Zhu , Nannan Li , Gao Huang

Researches using margin based comparison loss demonstrate the effectiveness of penalizing the distance between face feature and their corresponding class centers. Despite their popularity and excellent performance, they do not explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Ying Huang , Shangfeng Qiu , Wenwei Zhang , Xianghui Luo , Jinzhuo Wang

Multi-label image classification allows predicting a set of labels from a given image. Unlike multiclass classification, where only one label per image is assigned, such a setup is applicable for a broader range of applications. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Kirill Prokofiev , Vladislav Sovrasov

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) broadens the scope of computation and storage beyond the central network, incorporating edge nodes close to end devices. This expansion facilitates the implementation of large-scale "connected things" within edge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Ning Yang , Shuo Chen , Haijun Zhang , Randall Berry

Accurate predictions rely on the expressiveness power of graph deep learning frameworks like graph neural networks and graph transformers, where a positional encoding mechanism has become much more indispensable in recent state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Katherine Tieu , Dongqi Fu , Zihao Li , Ross Maciejewski , Jingrui He

Recent advances in vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated the advantage of global modeling capabilities, prompting widespread integration of large-kernel convolutions for enlarging the effective receptive field (ERF). However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Mingshu Zhao , Yi Luo , Yong Ouyang

Motion estimation (ME) and motion compensation (MC) have been widely used for classical video frame interpolation systems over the past decades. Recently, a number of data-driven frame interpolation methods based on convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Wenbo Bao , Wei-Sheng Lai , Xiaoyun Zhang , Zhiyong Gao , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Link Prediction (LP) is a critical task in graph machine learning. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have significantly advanced LP performance recently, existing methods face key challenges including limited supervision from sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Yu Song , Zhigang Hua , Harry Shomer , Yan Xie , Jingzhe Liu , Bo Long , Hui Liu

Meta-learning leverages related source tasks to learn an initialization that can be quickly fine-tuned to a target task with limited labeled examples. However, many popular meta-learning algorithms, such as model-agnostic meta-learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-24 Diana Cai , Rishit Sheth , Lester Mackey , Nicolo Fusi

The latent representation in learned image compression encompasses channel-wise, local spatial, and global spatial correlations, which are essential for the entropy model to capture for conditional entropy minimization. Efficiently…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Jiayu Yang , Yongqi Zhai , Feng Gao , Ronggang Wang

Recent years have seen a surge of interest in the algorithmic estimation of stochastic entropy production (EP) from trajectory data via machine learning. A crucial element of such algorithms is the identification of a loss function whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Euijoon Kwon , Yongjoo Baek

Length generalization is the ability of language models to maintain performance on inputs longer than those seen during pretraining. In this work, we introduce a simple yet powerful position encoding (PE) strategy, Random Float Sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Atsushi Shimizu , Shohei Taniguchi , Yutaka Matsuo

Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) models are the foundation of contemporary point cloud processing. However, their complex network architectures obscure the source of their strength and limit the application of these models. In this article, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Yanmei Zou , Hongshan Yu , Yaonan Wang , Zhengeng Yang , Xieyuanli Chen , Kailun Yang , Naveed Akhtar
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