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Quantitative descriptions of the structure-thermal property correlation have been a bottleneck in designing materials with superb thermal properties. In the past decade, the first-principles phonon calculations using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Developing robust representations of chemical structures that enable models to learn topological inductive biases is challenging. In this manuscript, we present a representation of atomistic systems. We begin by proving that our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Rahul Khorana , Marcus Noack , Jin Qian

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to a variety of problems in condensed matter physics. In this regard, of particular significance is the characterization of simple and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-22 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , H. D. Rosales

Polymer brushes and grafted polymers have attracted significant interest at the intersection of polymers, interfacial chemistry, colloidal science, and nanostructuring. The confinement of high-density grafted polymers and differences in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Rigoberto C. Advincula , Jihua Chen

This work presents a novel framework governing the development of an efficient, accurate, and transferable coarse-grained (CG) model of a polyether material. The proposed framework combines the two fundamentally different classical…

Synthetic polymers are versatile and widely used materials. Similar to small organic molecules, a large chemical space of such materials is hypothetically accessible. Computational property prediction and virtual screening can accelerate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Matteo Aldeghi , Connor W. Coley

Thermoelectric materials, which can convert waste heat into electricity or act as solid-state Peltier coolers, are emerging as key technologies to address global energy shortages and environmental sustainability. However, discovering…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Kaidong Song , A. N. M. Tanvir , Md Omarsany Bappy , Yanliang Zhang

Machine learning (ML) models are successful with weather forecasting and have shown progress in climate simulations, yet leveraging them for useful climate predictions needs exploration. Here we show this feasibility using Neural General…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Gan Zhang , Megha Rao , Janni Yuval , Ming Zhao

Inspired by nature, this study employs the Materials Genome Initiative to identify key components of HTSC superconductors. Integrating AI with high-throughput screening, we uncover crucial superconducting "genes". Through HTS techniques and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-07 H. Gashmard , H. Shakeripour , M. Alaei

The pyroresistive response of conductive polymer composites (CPCs) has attracted much interest because of its potential applications in many electronic devices requiring a significant responsiveness to changes in external physical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Ettore Barbieri , Emiliano Bilotti , Yi Liu , Claudio Grimaldi

Distance metric learning (DML) aims to find an appropriate way to reveal the underlying data relationship. It is critical in many machine learning, pattern recognition and data mining algorithms, and usually require large amount of label…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Yong Luo , Yonggang Wen , Ling-Yu Duan , Dacheng Tao

The new generation of manufacturing technologies such as e.g. additive manufacturing and automated fiber placement has enabled the development of material systems with desired functional and mechanical properties via particular designs of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Marco Salviato , Sean E. Phenisee

Machine Learning (ML) has impacted numerous areas of materials science, most prominently improving molecular simulations, where force fields were trained on previously relaxed structures. One natural next step is to predict material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Robin Hilgers , Daniel Wortmann , Stefan Blügel

This thesis demonstrate the efficacy of designing and developing machine learning (ML) algorithms to selected use cases that encompass many of the outstanding challenges in the field of experimental high energy physics. Although simple…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Michela Paganini

Ultra-high temperature ceramics, UHTCs, are a group of materials with high technological interest because their use in extreme environments. However, their characterization at high temperatures represents the main obstacle for their fast…

Machine learning (ML) methods are being used in almost every conceivable area of electronic structure theory and molecular simulation. In particular, ML has become firmly established in the construction of high-dimensional interatomic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Julia Westermayr , Michael Gastegger , Kristof T. Schütt , Reinhard J. Maurer

Generative, ML-driven interactive systems have the potential to change how people interact with computers in creative processes - turning tools into co-creators. However, it is still unclear how we might achieve effective human-AI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Frederic Gmeiner , Kenneth Holstein , Nikolas Martelaro

This paper reviews the entire engineering process of trustworthy Machine Learning (ML) algorithms designed to equip critical systems with advanced analytics and decision functions. We start from the fundamental principles of ML and describe…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Juliette Mattioli , Agnes Delaborde , Souhaiel Khalfaoui , Freddy Lecue , Henri Sohier , Frederic Jurie

Gas separation using polymer membranes promises to dramatically drive down the energy, carbon, and water intensity of traditional thermally driven separation, but developing the membrane materials is challenging. Here, we demonstrate a…

Traditional machine learning has advanced polymer discovery, yet direct generation of chemically valid and synthesizable polymers without exhaustive enumeration remains a challenge. Here we present polyT5, an encoder-decoder chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Harikrishna Sahu , Wei Xiong , Anagha Savit , Shivank S Shukla , Rampi Ramprasad