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The CPT odd contribution to the effective electromagnetic action deriving from the vacuum polarization tensor in a large class of fermionic systems exhibiting Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is calculated using thermal field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 A. Gómez , A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

In the world with axion the precise measurement of gravitational force and check of the equivalence principle at small distances, $\lambda\sim 1cm$ and less, could provide an additional test of CP symmetry. Using the chiral approach, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Pospelov

The axion is one of the more interesting candidates to make the dark matter of the universe, and the axion potential plays a fundamental role in the determination of the dynamics of the axion field. Moreover, the way in which the $U(1)_A$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Vicente Azcoiti

Relativistic heavy ion collisions represent an arena for the probe of various anomalous transport effects. Those effects, in turn, reveal the correspondence between the solid state physics and the high energy physics, which share the common…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 M. A. Zubkov , Z. V. Khaidukov , R. A. Abramchuk

We review scenarios of baryogenesis through leptogenesis at early epochs of the universe, in string-inspired minimal extensions of the Standard Model (SM), involving heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. Spontaneous violation of CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We theoretically search for dynamical cross-correlated responses of three-dimensional topological superconductors and superfluids. It has been suggested that a gravitational topological term, which is analogous to the theta term in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Akihiko Sekine

Topological interactions will be generated in theories with compact extra dimensions where fermionic chiral zero modes have different localizations. This is the case in many warped extra dimension models where the right-handed top quark is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Yang Bai , Gustavo Burdman , Christopher T. Hill

We study entanglement entropy in two-dimensional conformal field theories with a gravitational anomaly. In theories with gravity duals, this anomaly is holographically represented by a gravitational Chern-Simons term in the bulk action. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alejandra Castro , Stephane Detournay , Nabil Iqbal , Eric Perlmutter

An effective field theory (EFT) for dynamical axions in Weyl semimetals (WSMs) is presented. A pseudoscalar axion excitation is predicted in WSMs at sufficiently low temperatures, independently of the strength of the Weyl fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Emil Mottola , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Andreas Stergiou

We study conformal field theories (CFTs) on curved spaces including both orientable and unorientable manifolds possibly with boundaries. We first review conformal transformations on curved manifolds. We then compute the identity components…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Ken Kikuchi

We investigate the hard scatterings of hadronic matrix elements corresponding to hadronic gravitational form factors (GFFs) of the pion and proton using QCD factorization, applying conformal field theory (CFT) tools. These GFFs are key to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi , Leonardo Torcellini

In order to study the effect of the anti de Sitter/ conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) on the primordial inflationary era, we consider a universe filled with a tachyon field in a slow-roll regime. In this context, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Zahra Bouabdallaoui , Ahmed Errahmani , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Taoufik Ouali

Using the similarity between spacetime torsion and axial gauge couplings, we study torsional contributions to the equilibrium partition function in a stationary background. In the case of a charged fluid minimally coupled to torsion, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Juan L. Mañes , Manuel Valle , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Weyl semimetals are well-known for hosting topologically protected linear band crossings, serving as the analog of the relativistic Weyl Fermions in the condensed matter context. Such analogy persists deeply, allowing the existence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Yang Gao

A space-time dependent node separation in Weyl semimetals acts as an axial vector field. Coupled with domain wall motion in magnetic Weyl semimetals, this induces axial electric and magnetic fields localized at the domain wall. We show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Julia D. Hannukainen , Yago Ferreiros , Alberto Cortijo , Jens H. Bardarson

We compare the conventional description of the interaction of matter with the four known forces in the standard model with an alternative Weyl description in which the chiral coupling is extended to include gravity. The two are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chopin Soo , Lay Nam Chang

We establish the emergence of a conformal field theory (CFT) in a (1+1)-dimensional hybrid quantum circuit right at the measurement-driven entanglement transition by revealing space-time conformal covariance of entanglement entropies and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yaodong Li , Xiao Chen , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The generation of a chiral shift parameter in the normal ground state of magnetized relativistic matter is discussed. The chiral shift contributes to the axial current density, but does not modify the conventional axial anomaly relation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Igor A. Shovkovy

Conformal defects describe the universal behaviors of a conformal field theory (CFT) in the presence of a boundary or more general impurities. The coupled critical system is characterized by new conformal anomalies which are analogous to,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Yifan Wang

Domains of finite topological charge density can exist in chiral materials and chiral matter. Spatial and temporal variation of the average topological charge density, represented by the $\theta$-field, induces anomalous currents that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Evan Stewart , Kirill Tuchin