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We propose a neural network-based model for nonlinear dynamics in continuous time that can impose inductive biases on decay rates and/or frequencies. Inductive biases are helpful for training neural networks especially when training data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-27 Tomoharu Iwata , Yoshinobu Kawahara

The scarcity of annotated data in LiDAR point cloud understanding hinders effective representation learning. Consequently, scholars have been actively investigating efficacious self-supervised pre-training paradigms. Nevertheless, temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Weijie Wei , Fatemeh Karimi Nejadasl , Theo Gevers , Martin R. Oswald

Deep state-space models (DSSMs) enable temporal predictions by learning the underlying dynamics of observed sequence data. They are often trained by maximising the evidence lower bound. However, as we show, this does not ensure the model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Alexej Klushyn , Richard Kurle , Maximilian Soelch , Botond Cseke , Patrick van der Smagt

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have been used extensively to discover low-dimensional latent factors governing neural activity and animal behavior. However, without careful model selection, the uncovered latent factors may reflect noise in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Julia Huiming Wang , Dexter Tsin , Tatiana Engel

Variational autoencoders (VAE) are powerful generative models that learn the latent representations of input data as random variables. Recent studies show that VAE can flexibly learn the complex temporal dynamics of time series and achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Borui Cai , Shuiqiao Yang , Longxiang Gao , Yong Xiang

Simultaneous recordings from thousands of neurons across multiple brain areas reveal rich mixtures of activity that are shared between regions and dynamics that are unique to each region. Existing alignment or multi-view methods neglect…

Accurately estimating treatment effects over time is crucial in fields such as precision medicine, epidemiology, economics, and marketing. Many current methods for estimating treatment effects over time assume that all confounders are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Mouad El Bouchattaoui , Myriam Tami , Benoit Lepetit , Paul-Henry Cournède

The real-time prediction of chaotic systems requires a nonlinear-reduced order model (ROM) to forecast the dynamics, and a stream of data from sensors to update the ROM. Data-driven ROMs are typically built with a two-step strategy: data…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Elise Özalp , Andrea Nóvoa , Luca Magri

The Koopman operator presents an attractive approach to achieve global linearization of nonlinear systems, making it a valuable method for simplifying the understanding of complex dynamics. While data-driven methodologies have exhibited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Priyam Gupta , Peter J. Schmid , Denis Sipp , Taraneh Sayadi , Georgios Rigas

The variational autoencoder (VAE) is a popular deep latent variable model used to analyse high-dimensional datasets by learning a low-dimensional latent representation of the data. It simultaneously learns a generative model and an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Mine Öğretir , Siddharth Ramchandran , Dimitrios Papatheodorou , Harri Lähdesmäki

Time series Anomaly Detection (AD) plays a crucial role for web systems. Various web systems rely on time series data to monitor and identify anomalies in real time, as well as to initiate diagnosis and remediation procedures. Variational…

This paper introduces a novel framework for tracking and predicting Channel State Information (CSI) by leveraging Physics-Informed Autoencoders (PIAE) integrated with a learned Koopman operator. The proposed approach models CSI as a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Anis Hamadouche , Mathini Sellathurai

Reduced order modelling relies on representing complex dynamical systems using simplified modes, which can be achieved through Koopman operator analysis. However, computing Koopman eigen pairs for high-dimensional observable data can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-09 Neranjaka Jayarathne , Erik M. Bollt

Short-term precipitation forecasting is essential for planning of human activities in multiple scales, ranging from individuals' planning, urban management to flood prevention. Yet the short-term atmospheric dynamics are highly nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Donlapark Ponnoprat

Translating the internal representations and computations of models into concepts that humans can understand is a key goal of interpretability. While recent dictionary learning methods such as Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) provide a promising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Usha Bhalla , Alex Oesterling , Claudio Mayrink Verdun , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Flavio P. Calmon

Modern machine learning models struggle to maintain performance in dynamic environments where temporal distribution shifts, \emph{i.e., concept drift}, are prevalent. Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG) seeks to enable model generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 En Yu , Jie Lu , Xiaoyu Yang , Guangquan Zhang , Zhen Fang

This paper introduces new model parameterizations for learning discrete-time dynamical systems from data via the Koopman operator and studies their properties. Whereas most existing works on Koopman learning do not take into account the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Fletcher Fan , Bowen Yi , David Rye , Guodong Shi , Ian R. Manchester

A data-driven framework is proposed towards the end of predictive modeling of complex spatio-temporal dynamics, leveraging nested non-linear manifolds. Three levels of neural networks are used, with the goal of predicting the future state…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Jiayang Xu , Karthik Duraisamy

Autoencoder-based learning has emerged as a staple for disciplining representations in unsupervised and semi-supervised settings. This paper analyzes a framework for improving generalization in a purely supervised setting, where the target…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-24 Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

This work establishes a rigorous bridge between infinite-dimensional delay dynamics and finite-dimensional Koopman learning, with explicit and interpretable error guarantees. While Koopman analysis is well-developed for ordinary…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Santosh Mohan Rajkumar , Dibyasri Barman , Kumar Vikram Singh , Debdipta Goswami