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Accelerated failure time (AFT) models are used widely in medical research, though to a much lesser extent than proportional hazards models. In an AFT model, the effect of covariates act to accelerate or decelerate the time to event of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Michael J. Crowther , Patrick Royston , Mark Clements

Nonparametric and semiparametric methods are commonly used in survival analysis to mitigate the bias due to model misspecification. However, such methods often cannot estimate upper-tail survival quantiles when a sizable proportion of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-19 Yifan Wang , Tian You , Martin Lysy

The accelerated failure time (AFT) model is widely used to analyze relationships between variables in the presence of censored observations. However, this model relies on some assumptions such as the error distribution, which can lead to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Sangkon Oh , Hyunjae Lee , Sangwook Kang , Byungtae Seo

Semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) models are a useful alternative to Cox proportional hazards models, especially when the assumption of constant hazard ratios is untenable. However, rank-based criteria for fitting AFT models are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-20 Piotr M. Suder , Aaron J. Molstad

Semiparametric accelerated failure time (AFT) models directly relate the predicted failure times to covariates and are a useful alternative to models that work on the hazard function or the survival function. For case-cohort data, much less…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Steven Chiou , Sangwook Kang , Jun Yan

A novel approach for dealing with censored competing risks regression data is proposed. This is implemented by a mixture of accelerated failure time (AFT) models for a competing risks scenario within a cluster-weighted modelling (CWM)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-04 Utkarsh J. Dang , Paul D. McNicholas

Interval censoring occurs when event times are only known to fall between scheduled assessments, a common design in clinical trials, epidemiology, and reliability studies. Standard right-censoring methods, such as Kaplan-Meier and Cox…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 J. T. Korley

This article considers the joint modeling of longitudinal covariates and partly-interval censored time-to-event data. Longitudinal time-varying covariates play a crucial role in obtaining accurate clinically relevant predictions using a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-05 Annabel Webb , Nan Zou , Serigne Lo , Jun Ma

This work presents a new model and estimation procedure for the illness-death survival data where the hazard functions follow accelerated failure time (AFT) models. A shared frailty variate induces positive dependence among failure times of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-10 Lea Kats , Malka Gorfine

An important task in survival analysis is choosing a structure for the relationship between covariates of interest and the time-to-event outcome. For example, the accelerated failure time (AFT) model structures each covariate effect as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Harrison T. Reeder , Kyu Ha Lee , Sebastien Haneuse

The accelerated failure time (AFT) models have proved useful in many contexts, though heavy censoring (as for example in cancer survival) and high dimensionality (as for example in microarray data) cause difficulties for model fitting and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-10 Md Hasinur Rahaman Khan , J. Ewart H. Shaw

The approximate Bernstein polynomial model, a mixture of beta distributions, is applied to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of the regression coefficients, and the baseline density and survival functions in an accelerated failure time…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Zhong Guan

This paper considers the problem of semi-parametric proportional hazards model fitting for interval, left and right censored survival times. We adopt a more versatile penalized likelihood method to estimate the baseline hazard and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Jun Ma , Dominique-Laurent Couturier , Stephane Heritier , Ian Marschner

Interval censoring arises frequently in clinical, epidemiological, financial, and sociological studies, where the event or failure of interest is known only to occur within an interval induced by periodic monitoring. We formulate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-01 Donglin Zeng , Lu Mao , D. Y. Lin

In biomedical studies it is of substantial interest to develop risk prediction scores using high-dimensional data such as gene expression data for clinical endpoints that are subject to censoring. In the presence of well-established…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-11-24 Qi Long , Matthias Chung , Carlos S. Moreno , Brent A. Johnson

Accelerated failure time (AFT) models provide a direct and interpretable time-scale description of covariate effects in lifetime data analysis, but classical formulations rely on linear predictors and are therefore limited in their ability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Mebin Jose , Jisha Francis , Sudheesh Kumar Kattumannil

Detection limits are common in biomedical and environmental studies, where key covariates or outcomes are censored below an assay-specific threshold. Standard approaches such as complete-case analysis, single-value substitution, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Y. Xu , S. Tu L. Shao , T. Lin , X. M. Tu

Based on the expectile loss function and the adaptive LASSO penalty, the paper proposes and studies the estimation methods for the accelerated failure time (AFT) model. In this approach, we need to estimate the survival function of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Gabriela Ciuperca

Current status data are commonly encountered in medical and epidemiological studies in which the failure time for study units is the outcome variable of interest. Data of this form are characterized by the fact that the failure time is not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-25 Yan Liu , Minggen Lu , Christopher S. McMahan

A comprehensive, unified approach to modeling arbitrarily censored spatial survival data is presented for the three most commonly-used semiparametric models: proportional hazards, proportional odds, and accelerated failure time. Unlike many…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-04 Haiming Zhou , Timothy Hanson
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